Fertility control, shared nurturing, and dual exploitation: the lives of enslaved mothers in the antebellum United States

Fertility control, shared nurturing, and dual exploitation: the lives of enslaved mothers in the antebellum United States
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生育控制、共同养育和双重剥削:美国内战前被奴役母亲的生活

DOI:
10.1080/09612025.2017.1336849
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Women's History Review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
West E
West E
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
West E

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奴隶主认为女性可以同时劳动和照顾孩子,他们经常剥削被奴役的母亲,让她们既工作又生育。本文利用斯蒂芬妮·坎普(Stephanie Camp)将被奴役妇女的身体作为抵抗场所的概念,认为尽管奴隶制的艰辛,但为被奴役妇女提供了一个避难所,让她们享受自己的孩子和同龄人的友情。然而,妇女有时会为把被奴役的孩子带到这个世界而感到遗憾,并努力不这样做,尤其是在性侵犯导致怀孕的情况下。奴隶制特有的负担意味着许多妇女比她们的白人同行参与了共同的、更集体的养育方式。
Slaveholders believed women could both labour and care for their children simultaneously, and they routinely exploited enslaved mothers as both workers and as reproducers. Using Stephanie Camp’s conceptualization of enslaved women’s bodies as sites of resistance, this article argues that despite slavery’s arduousness motherhood provided a place of refuge for enslaved women to enjoy their children and the camaraderie of their peers. However, women sometimes lamented bringing enslaved children into the world and strove not to do so, especially when pregnancy resulted from sexual assault. Slavery’s unique burdens meant many women participated in shared and more communal forms of mothering than their white counterparts.
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