The association between student loan debt and perceived socioeconomic status and problematic drinking and mental health symptoms: A preliminary investigation.

The association between student loan debt and perceived socioeconomic status and problematic drinking and mental health symptoms: A preliminary investigation.
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学生贷款债务与社会经济地位、饮酒问题和心理健康症状之间的关联:初步调查。

DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107576
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Neighbors,Clayton
Neighbors,Clayton
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lindgren,KristenP;Tristao,Ty;Neighbors,Clayton

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美国年轻人面临着历史上最大的学生贷款负担,收入不平等加剧和经济不确定性。个人债务和其他财务压力与酗酒和心理健康症状有关。在本文中,我们调查了学生贷款债务是否与社会经济地位(SES)较低的人和那些认为SES更稳定(SES不稳定)的人的问题饮酒和心理健康症状有更强的联系。使用来自一项更大规模的大学毕业生研究的数据,我们调查了SES,SES不稳定性,学生债务,以及他们对问题饮酒和心理健康症状的双向互动。大学毕业生(N = 331),谁是毕业后两年,完成的措施,评估学生债务,感知SES,SES不稳定,酗酒问题,心理健康症状(抑郁,焦虑和压力)。在进行分析之前登记假设和数据分析计划。SES不稳定性与有问题的饮酒和心理健康症状的预期独特的,积极的关联得到了支持。社会经济地位是唯一与有问题的饮酒,并在相反的方向预测。学生债务是唯一的和积极的联系,只有压力。预期的相互作用在很大程度上支持SES不稳定和学生债务,即,学生债务与酗酒、焦虑和压力的关联对于那些SES不稳定性更大的人来说更强(更积极)。社会经济地位和学生债务的预期相互作用为零。虽然数据是横断面的,来自教育特权群体,但研究结果提供了初步证据,证明年轻成人学生贷款债务,更大的SES不稳定性与他们的饮酒/心理健康之间存在联系。
U.S. young adults face the largest student loan burden in history, rising income inequality, and economic uncertainty. Personal debt and other financial stressors have been associated with problematic drinking and mental health symptoms. In this paper, we investigated whether student loan debt was more strongly linked to problem drinking and mental health symptoms among those in lower positions of socioeconomic status (SES) and those who perceived greater [in]stability in their SES (SES-instability). Using data from a larger study of college graduates, we investigated SES, SES-instability, student debt, and their 2-way interactions on problematic drinking and mental health symptoms. College graduates (N = 331), who were two years post-graduation, completed measures assessing student debt, perceived SES, SES-instability, problematic drinking, and mental health symptoms (depression, anxiety, and stress). The hypotheses and data analysis plan were registered prior to conducting analyses. The expected unique, positive associations of SES-instability with problematic drinking and mental health symptoms were supported. SES was uniquely linked with problematic drinking only and in the opposite direction as predicted. Student debt was uniquely and positively linked to stress only. The expected interactions were largely supported for SES-instability and student debt—i.e., the associations of student debt with problematic drinking, anxiety, and stress were stronger (more positive) for those with greater SES-instability. The expected interactions for SES and student debt were null. Though data are cross-sectional and come from an educationally-privileged group, study findings provide preliminary evidence of links between young adult student loan debt, greater SES-instability, and their drinking/mental health.
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