Distance Effects in Surface Structures and Situation Models
Distance Effects in Surface Structures and Situation Models
复制标题
表面结构和态势模型中的距离效应
DOI:
10.1207/s1532799xssr0203_3
复制
发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
K. Wolf
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Rinck;G. Bower;K. Wolf
We investigated the role of spatial distance in situation models, surface recency, and explicit mentioning of target items in the updating of situation models created from narratives. In 3 experiments, a distance effect on accessibility was observed: The accessibility of target items (objects and rooms) contained in the situation model decreased with increasing distance between the target and the reader's focus of attention. The first 2 experiments demonstrated that this distance effect was mainly spatial: Accessibility of targets depended on the number of rooms located between the target and the focus of attention, that is, the protagonist's location in the situation model. Recency in the surface structure of the narrative affected accessibility only when strong surface cues were available. Additionally, the high accessibility of objects located in the same room as the protagonist did not depend on the text explicitly stating the name of the room. The findings corroborate the importance of spatial distan...
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DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.23.3.622
发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Rinck,M;Hähnel,A;Bower,GH;Glowalla,U
通讯作者:
Glowalla,U
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
HAENGGI, D;KINTSCH, W;GERNSBACHER, MA
通讯作者:
GERNSBACHER, MA
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.19.1.95
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Radvansky,GA;Spieler,DH;Zacks,RT
通讯作者:
Zacks,RT
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.17.5.940
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Radvansky,GA;Zacks,RT
通讯作者:
Zacks,RT
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
BOWER, GH;MORROW, DG
通讯作者:
MORROW, DG