The Function of the NMDA Receptor in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy.

The Function of the NMDA Receptor in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnins.2020.567665
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Zhang X
Zhang X
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang X;Peng K;Zhang X

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新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy,HIE)是新生儿脑损伤的主要形式之一,可导致新生儿残疾甚至死亡。因此,HIE严重影响新生儿的健康,给家庭和社会带来沉重的负担。研究表明,N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体参与了脑缺氧缺血引起的兴奋性毒性。近年来的研究表明,NMDA受体在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病中也发挥重要作用。本文就NMDA受体在HIE发病过程中的分子机制进行综述,重点介绍含GluN 2A和GluN 2B的NMDA受体亚型在HIE发病过程中的作用,以期为HIE的临床治疗和药物开发提供参考。
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is one of the main forms of neonatal brain injury which could lead to neonatal disability or even cause neonatal death. Therefore, HIE strongly affects the health of newborns and brings heavy burden to the family and society. It has been well studied that N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are involved in the excitotoxicity induced by hypoxia ischemia in adult brain. Recently, it has been shown that the NMDA receptor also plays important roles in HIE. In the present review, we made a summary of the molecular mechanism of NMDA receptor in the pathological process of HIE, focusing on the distinct role of GluN2A- and GluN2B-containing NMDA receptor subtypes and aiming to provide some insights into the clinical treatment and drug development of HIE.
吞噬细胞中的IRF5信号传导对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病有害。
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