Toll-like receptor 4 in CNS pathologies.

Toll-like receptor 4 in CNS pathologies.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06736.x
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发表时间:
2010-07
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Yin H
Yin H
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buchanan MM;Hutchinson M;Watkins LR;Yin H

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大脑对感染、缺血和创伤的反应有着显著的相似性。CNS的这些和其他病症协调以小胶质细胞(神经系统的巨噬细胞样细胞)的活化为标志的先天性免疫应答。小胶质细胞活化的一个重要贡献者是Toll样受体4(TLR4),一种病原体相关的分子模式受体,已知其响应于各种CNS刺激而启动炎症级联反应。本综述追踪表征和控制TLR4对神经系统炎症病因学的贡献的新努力。
The responses of the brain to infection, ischemia and trauma share remarkable similarities. These and other conditions of the CNS coordinate an innate immune response marked by activation of microglia, the macrophage-like cells of the nervous system. An important contributor to microglial activation is toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a pathogen-associated molecular pattern receptor known to initiate an inflammatory cascade in response to various CNS stimuli. The present review traces new efforts to characterize and control the contribution of TLR4 to inflammatory etiologies of the nervous system.
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