Protected areas provide thermal buffer against climate change.
Protected areas provide thermal buffer against climate change.
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DOI：
10.1126/sciadv.abo0119
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发表时间：
2022-11-04
期刊：
影响因子：
13.6
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
气候变化使温度超出了许多物种的耐热能力。保护区是否可以作为生物多样性的气候变化避难所还没有得到充分的探讨。我们发现，与经常受到干扰或被转换为各种土地用途的非保护区相比，自然（半自然）植被保护区有效地降低了地表温度，特别是热带地区的日最高温度，并减少了寒带和温带地区的日和季节温度范围。此外，在高纬度地区，受保护的森林更能减缓变暖的速度。受保护的北方森林的变暖速度比周围环境低20%，这对气候变暖更为明显的北方森林物种尤为重要。具有相同植被类型的非保护区与保护区的增温缓冲能力下降，这一事实凸显了保护对稳定当地气候和保护生物多样性的重要性。保护区为气候变化下的物种和群落提供了稳定的热环境。
Climate change is pushing temperatures beyond the thermal tolerance of many species. Whether protected areas (PAs) can serve as climate change refugia for biodiversity has not yet been explored. We find that PAs of natural (seminatural) vegetation effectively cool the land surface temperature, particularly the daily maximum temperature in the tropics, and reduce diurnal and seasonal temperature ranges in boreal and temperate regions, as compared to nonprotected areas that are often disturbed or converted to various land uses. Moreover, protected forests slow the rate of warming more at higher latitudes. The warming rate in protected boreal forests is up to 20% lower than in their surroundings, which is particularly important for species in the boreal where warming is more pronounced. The fact that nonprotected areas with the same type of vegetation as PAs show reduced warming buffer capacity highlights the importance of conservation to stabilize the local climate and safeguard biodiversity. Protected areas provide stabilized thermal environments for species and communities under climate change.
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影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Bennett JM;Sunday J;Calosi P;Villalobos F;Martínez B;Molina-Venegas R;Araújo MB;Algar AC;Clusella-Trullas S;Hawkins BA;Keith SA;Kühn I;Rahbek C;Rodríguez L;Singer A;Morales-Castilla I;Olalla-Tárraga MÁ
通讯作者：
Olalla-Tárraga MÁ
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Gray CL;Hill SL;Newbold T;Hudson LN;Börger L;Contu S;Hoskins AJ;Ferrier S;Purvis A;Scharlemann JP
通讯作者：
Scharlemann JP
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Duveiller G;Hooker J;Cescatti A
通讯作者：
Cescatti A
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1311190110
发表时间：
2013-11-12
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
De Frenne, Pieter;Rodriguez-Sanchez, Francisco;Verheyen, Kris
通讯作者：
Verheyen, Kris
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0800437105
发表时间：
2008-10-21
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Andam, Kwaw S.;Ferraro, Paul J.;Robalino, Juan A.
通讯作者：
Robalino, Juan A.