K(+)-sparing diuretic actions of trimethoprim: inhibition of Na+ channels in A6 distal nephron cells.
K(+)-sparing diuretic actions of trimethoprim: inhibition of Na+ channels in A6 distal nephron cells.
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甲氧苄啶的 K( ) 保留利尿作用:抑制 A6 远端肾单位细胞中的 Na 通道。
DOI:
10.1038/ki.1994.143
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
19.6
通讯作者:
Ling,BN
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schlanger,LE;Kleyman,TR;Ling,BN
K+sparing diuretic actions of trimethoprim: Inhibition of Na+channels in A6 distal nephron cells. Hyperkalemia complicates trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) therapy in over 20% of HIV-infected patients. TMP is a heterocyclic weak base, similar to amiloride, a “K+-sparing” diuretic and Na+channel blocker. Apical TMP is known to inhibit amiloride-sensitive short circuit current in A6 cells, a tissue culture model for mammalian cortical collecting tubule principal cells [1]. We used cell-attached patch clamp techniques to investigate the effect of TMP on the 4 pS, highly selective Na+channel in the apical membrane of A6 cells grown on permeable supports in the presence of 1.5 µMaldosterone. Baseline channel activity at resting membrane potential, measured as NPo(Nof channels × open probability), was 1.09 ± 0.50 (N = 18). NPo(0.92 ± 0.38; N = 9) was unchanged when 10−3MTMP was added to the basolateral bath for 30 minutes. However, apical exposure with pipettes containing 10−3or 10−5MTMP reduced NPo≈ tenfold (0.12 ± 0.08; N = 7 and 0.18 ± 0.14; N = 12, respectively). Kinetic analysis revealed the appearance of a new closed state after apical TMP treatment. Another group of A6 cells were pretreated with 10−3Mapical TMP for 30 minutes prior to patching with pipettes filled with TMP-free saline. NPoprogressively rose from 0.07 ± 0.09 to 0.87 ± 0.23 (N = 5) as the residual TMP was diluted within the pipette. Apical or basolateral pretreatment (30 min) with 10−3MSMX did not change Na+channel activity. In conclusion, in A6 distal nephron cells: (1) TMP reversibly blocks highly selective Na+channels; (2) direct interaction with the outer channel pore is required since inhibition was observed with apical, but not basolateral TMP; (3) the SMX component of TMP-SMX preparations has no direct effect on Na+channel activity; (4) This K+-sparing diuretic effect likely contributes to the hyperkalemia associated with TMP therapy in HIV-infected patients.
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影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Kleyman,TR;CragoeJr,EJ
通讯作者:
CragoeJr,EJ
影响因子:
39.2
作者:
VELAZQUEZ, H;PERAZELLA, MA;ELLISON, DH
通讯作者:
ELLISON, DH
影响因子:
18.2
作者:
W. Wang;H. Sackin;G. Giebisch
通讯作者:
G. Giebisch
影响因子:
19.6
作者:
J. Bourgoignie;C. Ortiz;D. Green;D. Jaffe;David Roth;Victoriano Pardo
通讯作者:
Victoriano Pardo
影响因子:
19.6
作者:
Ling,BN;Hinton,CF;Eaton,DC
通讯作者:
Eaton,DC