Cross-Country and Gender Differences in Factors Associated with Population-Level Declines in Adolescent Life Satisfaction

Cross-Country and Gender Differences in Factors Associated with Population-Level Declines in Adolescent Life Satisfaction
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青少年生活满意度人口水平下降相关因素的跨国和性别差异

DOI:
10.1007/s12187-022-09930-8
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Marquez J
Marquez J
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marquez J

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近年来,包括生活满意度在内的青少年主观幸福感在许多国家的国家层面上都出现了下降。虽然已经确定了几个可能的解释因素,但缺乏关于这些因素在各国之间是否相似或不同的研究。利用2015年和2018年苏格兰、英格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰、美国、日本、爱尔兰和法国15岁青少年国际学生评估项目(program for International Student Assessment study)的数据,我们发现,学校幸福感的变化,以及信息通信技术和物质幸福感的使用(在较小程度上),与观察到的生活满意度下降有关。尽管一些国家之间存在相似之处,但在与生活满意度下降相关的因素上,出现了跨国差异,尤其是在西方国家和日本之间,一些性别差异也很明显。
Adolescent subjective well-being, including life satisfaction, has shown declines at national level across many countries in recent years. Although several possible explanatory factors have been identified, there is a lack of research on whether these may be similar or different across countries. Using data on 15-year-old adolescents from the Programme for International Student Assessment study in Scotland, England, Wales, Northern Ireland, the United States, Japan, Ireland and France in 2015 and 2018, we find that changes in school well-being and, to a lesser extent, the use of Information and Communication Technologies and material well-being were associated with observed declines in life satisfaction. Although there are similarities across some countries, cross-country differences in factors associated with decreasing life satisfaction emerged, notably between Western nations and Japan, with some gender differences also evident.
主观幸福感三重结构的进一步评估:来自纵向和实验研究的证据。
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