Further Evaluation of the Tripartite Structure of Subjective Well-Being: Evidence From Longitudinal and Experimental Studies.
Further Evaluation of the Tripartite Structure of Subjective Well-Being: Evidence From Longitudinal and Experimental Studies.
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主观幸福感三重结构的进一步评估：来自纵向和实验研究的证据。
DOI：
10.1111/jopy.12233
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
M. Busseri
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Metler;M. Busseri
主观幸福感（SWB；Diener，1984）包括三个主要组成部分：生活满意度（LS）、积极情感（PA）和消极情感（NA）。人们对 SWB 三方结构采用了多种相互竞争的概念化，导致 SWB 相关研究结果的定义、操作化、分析和综合普遍存在模糊性（Busseri & Sadava，2011）。我们报告了两项评估两种主要结构模型的研究（如 Busseri 最近确定的，2015 年）：一个分层模型，包含以 LS、PA 和 NA 作为指标的高阶潜在 SWB 因子；以及一个因果系统模型，指定 PA 和 NA 对 LS 的单向影响。进行了一项纵向研究（N = 452；法师 = 18.54；76.5%女性）和实验室实验（N = 195；法师 = 20.42岁；87.6%女性；81.5%白人）。结构模型的评估涉及 (a) SWB 组成部分之间随时间的关联（研究 1 为三个月、三年；研究 2 为一周）和 (b) 操纵各个 SWB 组成部分的影响（研究 2）。两项研究都支持分层结构模型；因果系统模型发现了相互矛盾的证据。分层模型为 SWB 的三方结构提供了稳健的概念化。
Subjective well-being (SWB; Diener, 1984) comprises three primary components: life satisfaction (LS), positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA). Multiple competing conceptualizations of the tripartite structure of SWB have been employed, resulting in widespread ambiguity concerning the definition, operationalization, analysis, and synthesis of SWB-related findings (Busseri & Sadava, 2011). We report two studies evaluating two predominant structural models (as recently identified by Busseri, 2015): a hierarchical model comprising a higher-order latent SWB factor with LS, PA, and NA as indicators; and a causal systems model specifying unidirectional effects of PA and NA on LS. A longitudinal study (N = 452; Mage = 18.54; 76.5% female) and a lab-based experiment (N = 195; Mage = 20.42 years; 87.6% female; 81.5% Caucasian) were undertaken. Structural models were evaluated with respect to (a) associations among SWB components across time (three months, three years in Study 1; one week in Study 2) and (b) the impact of manipulating the individual SWB components (Study 2). A hierarchical structural model was supported in both studies; conflicting evidence was found for the causal systems model. A hierarchical model provides a robust conceptualization for the tripartite structure of SWB.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
S. Charles;C. Reynolds;M. Gatz
通讯作者：
S. Charles;C. Reynolds;M. Gatz
影响因子：
5
作者：
Busseri, Michael A.
通讯作者：
Busseri, Michael A.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Lucas, Richard E.;Donnellan, M. Brent
通讯作者：
Donnellan, M. Brent