The nervous system in adult tunicates: current research directions

The nervous system in adult tunicates: current research directions
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成年被囊动物的神经系统:当前研究方向

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
P. Burighel
P. Burighel
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Mackie;P. Burighel

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本文综述了25年来成体被囊动物结构、功能和发育神经生物学的研究进展。重点是海鞘,而不是远洋物种。海鞘的大脑和周围神经系统被认为是从超微结构,神经递质,调节肽,和电活动的角度。强调感觉接受和效应器控制。背束神经丛的讨论集中在它与光感受器的关系,促性腺激素释放激素的存在及其在生殖控制中的作用。除了基于初级感觉神经元(杯状器官)的流体动力感觉器官外,海鞘现在已知具有基于无轴突毛细胞的冠状感觉器官,类似于脊椎动物的听外侧系统。周围神经系统的显著之处在于运动神经元末梢显然是通过突触相互连接的,相当于一个神经网。海鞘神经复合体的发育
This review covers 25 years of progress on structural, functional, and developmental neurobiology of adult tunicates. The focus is on ascidians rather than pelagic species. The ascidian brain and peripheral nervous system are considered from the point of view of ultrastructure, neurotransmitters, regulatory peptides, and electrical activity. Sensory reception and effector control are stressed. Discussion of the dorsal strand plexus centres on its relationship with photoreceptors, the presence in it of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and its role in reproductive control. In addition to hydrodynamic sense organs based on primary sensory neurons (cupular organs), ascidians are now known to have coronal sense organs based on axonless hair cells resembling those of the vertebrate acustico-lateralis system. The peripheral nervous system is remarkable in that the motor neuron terminals are apparently interconnected synaptically, providing the equivalent of a nerve net. Development of the neural complex in ascidia...
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