The molecular mechanism and cellular functions of mitochondrial division.

The molecular mechanism and cellular functions of mitochondrial division.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbadis.2008.11.011
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Nunnari, Jodi M.
Nunnari, Jodi M.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lackner, Laura L.;Nunnari, Jodi M.

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线粒体是高度动态的细胞器,不断分裂和融合。这些动态过程调节线粒体网络的大小、形状和分布。此外,线粒体分裂和融合在细胞生理学中起着关键作用。这篇综述将集中在线粒体分裂的动态过程中,这是高度保守的从酵母到人类。我们将讨论什么是已知的关于分裂机制的基本组成部分的功能,以介导线粒体分裂,然后集中在蛋白质,已被牵连在分裂,但其功能仍然不清楚。然后,我们将简要讨论线粒体分裂的细胞功能和分裂中断时出现的问题。
Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously divide and fuse. These dynamic processes regulate the size, shape, and distribution of the mitochondrial network. In addition, mitochondrial division and fusion play critical roles in cell physiology. This review will focus on the dynamic process of mitochondrial division, which is highly conserved from yeast to humans. We will discuss what is known about how the essential components of the division machinery function to mediate mitochondrial division and then focus on proteins that have been implicated in division but whose functions remain unclear. We will then briefly discuss the cellular functions of mitochondrial division and the problems that arise when division is disrupted.
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