Just use it! Linguistic conversion and identities of resistance amongst Galician new speakers

Just use it! Linguistic conversion and identities of resistance amongst Galician new speakers
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就用它吧!

DOI:
10.1080/01434632.2018.1429455
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
O'Rourke B
O'Rourke B
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Rourke B

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近年来,语言政策研究的重点是了解国家政策是如何被社会行动者在实地解释和谈判的。本文着眼于政府和基层倡议之间的相互作用,以在主要讲西班牙语的城市环境中创造加利西亚语空间。虽然自1980年代以来,加利西亚的官方语言政策通过双语教育政策增加了语言使用的潜力,但这些政策未能将年轻一代加利西亚人中的大量潜在使用者转化为活跃的语言使用者。通过对Galicianneofalantes(新使用者)的实地考察和深入访谈,本文着眼于这些政策似乎起作用的实例,以及通过教育系统创造的语言能力如何转化为积极的语言使用。本文考察了这些说话者如何将他们的语言转换实践合理化,而不是将其作为语言政策的成功故事,而是通过对现有权力结构提出质疑的反思过程,对所谓的“自上而下”治理的反应和不满。这篇文章特别关注的是支撑他们决定成为积极演讲者的意识形态,以及他们在当代加利西亚作为语言规划者所扮演的角色。
In recent years there has been a focus in language policy research on understanding how national policies are interpreted and negotiated by social actors on the ground. This paper looks at the interplay between government and grassroots initiatives to create Galician-speaking spaces in predominantly Spanish-speaking urban settings. While official language policies in Galicia since the 1980s have increased the potential for language use through bilingual educational policies, these policies have failed to convert the large pool of potential speakers amongst a younger generation of Galicians into active language users. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and in-depth interviews with Galicianneofalantes(new speakers) this paper looks at instances where such policies seem to have worked and where the linguistic capacity created through the education system has been converted into active language use. The article examines how such speakers rationalise their practice of linguistic conversion not as success stories of language policy but as reactions to and dissatisfaction with what is perceived as ‘top-down’ governmentality through a reflexive process in which existing power structures are brought into question. The article looks specifically as the ideologies underpinning their decisions to become active speakers and the role they play as language planners in contemporary Galicia.
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