Enzyme-catalyzed protein crosslinking.

Enzyme-catalyzed protein crosslinking.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00253-012-4569-z
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Thoeny-Meyer, Linda
Thoeny-Meyer, Linda
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heck, Tobias;Faccio, Greta;Richter, Michael;Thoeny-Meyer, Linda

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蛋白质交联的过程包括多肽之间新共价键的化学、酶促或化学酶促形成。这允许(1)具有不同性质的蛋白质的定点偶联和(2)聚合蛋白质网络的从头组装。转移酶、水解酶和氧化还原酶可用作合成交联蛋白质的催化剂,从而补充化学交联策略。在这里,我们回顾酶的方法,用于蛋白质交联在工业水平上或已显示出有前途的潜力,在实验室规模的调查。我们说明了交联形成的基本机制,并指出酶在其自然环境中的作用。此外,我们讨论了基于酶的交联策略的优点和缺点,以及它们在不同应用中的潜力。
The process of protein crosslinking comprises the chemical, enzymatic, or chemoenzymatic formation of new covalent bonds between polypeptides. This allows (1) the site-directed coupling of proteins with distinct properties and (2) the de novo assembly of polymeric protein networks. Transferases, hydrolases, and oxidoreductases can be employed as catalysts for the synthesis of crosslinked proteins, thereby complementing chemical crosslinking strategies. Here, we review enzymatic approaches that are used for protein crosslinking at the industrial level or have shown promising potential in investigations on the lab-scale. We illustrate the underlying mechanisms of crosslink formation and point out the roles of the enzymes in their natural environments. Additionally, we discuss advantages and drawbacks of the enzyme-based crosslinking strategies and their potential for different applications.
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