CCL20 triggered by chemotherapy hinders the therapeutic efficacy of breast cancer.

CCL20 triggered by chemotherapy hinders the therapeutic efficacy of breast cancer.
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化疗引发的CCL20阻碍乳腺癌的治疗效果

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pbio.2005869
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发表时间:
2018-07
期刊:
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Liu S
Liu S
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen W;Qin Y;Wang D;Zhou L;Liu Y;Chen S;Yin L;Xiao Y;Yao XH;Yang X;Ma W;Chen W;He X;Zhang L;Yang Q;Bian X;Shao ZM;Liu S

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三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的化疗耐药给患者生存率的提高带来了巨大的挑战。TNBC中紫杉烷化学耐药的机制尚未得到很好的研究。我们的研究结果表明,C-C基序趋化因子配体20 (CCL20)在含紫杉烷的乳腺癌非病理性完全缓解患者化疗期间显著升高。此外,CCL20通过蛋白激酶Cζ (PKCζ)或p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)介导的p65核因子κB (NF-κB)通路激活,促进乳腺癌干细胞(BCSCs)或乳腺癌干细胞样细胞的自我更新和维持,显著增加BCSCs的频率和紫杉醇耐药。此外,ccl20促进的NF-κB活化增加了atp结合盒B亚家族成员1 (ABCB1)/多药耐药1 (MDR1)的表达,导致紫杉烷的细胞外外排。这些结果表明,化疗诱导的CCL20通过上调ABCB1介导化疗耐药。此外,NF-κB活化增加了CCL20的表达,在NF-κB和CCL20通路之间形成了正反馈回路,为乳腺癌细胞的化疗耐药提供了持续的动力。我们的研究结果表明,CCL20可能是一种新的紫杉烷反应预测标志物,阻断CCL20或其下游途径可能逆转乳腺癌患者紫杉烷耐药。
Chemotherapeutic resistance in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has brought great challenges to the improvement of patient survival. The mechanisms of taxane chemoresistance in TNBC have not been well investigated. Our results illustrated C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20) was significantly elevated during taxane-containing chemotherapy in breast cancer patients with nonpathologic complete response. Furthermore, CCL20 promoted the self-renewal and maintenance of breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) or breast cancer stem-like cells through protein kinase Cζ (PKCζ) or p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-mediated activation of p65 nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway, significantly increasing the frequency and taxane resistance of BCSCs. Moreover, CCL20-promoted NF-κB activation increased ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1)/multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) expression, leading to the extracellular efflux of taxane. These results suggested that chemotherapy-induced CCL20 mediated chemoresistance via up-regulating ABCB1. In addition, NF-κB activation increased CCL20 expression, forming a positive feedback loop between NF-κB and CCL20 pathways, which provides sustained impetus for chemoresistance in breast cancer cells. Our results suggest that CCL20 can be a novel predictive marker for taxane response, and the blockade of CCL20 or its downstream pathway might reverse the taxane resistance in breast cancer patients.
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