Applying evolutionary anthropology.

Applying evolutionary anthropology.
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应用进化人类学。

DOI:
10.1002/evan.21432
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发表时间:
2015-01
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Lawson, David W.
Lawson, David W.
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gibson, Mhairi A.;Lawson, David W.

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进化人类学提供了一个强有力的理论框架来理解当前环境和过去选择的遗产是如何塑造人类行为多样性的。这一综合性和多元化的领域,结合民族志,人口统计学和社会学的方法,提供了新的见解,最终的力量和接近的途径,指导人类的适应和变化。在这里,我们提出的论点,人类行为的进化人类学研究也有很大的,在很大程度上未开发的潜力,以指导社会和公共卫生政策的设计,实施和评估。专注于生殖,生产和分配的关键人类学主题,我们突出了经典和最近的研究,证明了进化观点对改善人类福祉的价值。现在的挑战是将相关性转化为行动,为此,进化行为人类学家需要与其他应用社会科学家和政策制定者建立更深层次的联系。我们希望这些发展正在进行中,并且随着目前对基于证据的政策方法的热情,进化人类学处于有利地位,可以做出强有力的贡献。
Evolutionary anthropology provides a powerful theoretical framework for understanding how both current environments and legacies of past selection shape human behavioral diversity. This integrative and pluralistic field, combining ethnographic, demographic, and sociological methods, has provided new insights into the ultimate forces and proximate pathways that guide human adaptation and variation. Here, we present the argument that evolutionary anthropological studies of human behavior also hold great, largely untapped, potential to guide the design, implementation, and evaluation of social and public health policy. Focusing on the key anthropological themes of reproduction, production, and distribution we highlight classic and recent research demonstrating the value of an evolutionary perspective to improving human well-being. The challenge now comes in transforming relevance into action and, for that, evolutionary behavioral anthropologists will need to forge deeper connections with other applied social scientists and policy-makers. We are hopeful that these developments are underway and that, with the current tide of enthusiasm for evidence-based approaches to policy, evolutionary anthropology is well positioned to make a strong contribution.
DOI: 10.1525/aa.1990.92.4.02a00050
发表时间: 1990-12-01
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
ELLISON, PT
通讯作者: ELLISON, PT
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发表时间: 1964-01-01
影响因子: 2
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