Prevalence of congenital heart defects and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate with Down syndrome.

Prevalence of congenital heart defects and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate with Down syndrome.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00431-010-1200-0
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发表时间:
2010-10
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J.
Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weijerman, Michel Emile;van Furth, A. Marceline;van der Mooren, Maurike D.;van Weissenbruch, Miriam M.;Rammeloo, Lukas;Broers, Chantal J. M.;Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J.

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本研究的目的是评估唐氏综合症(DS)儿童先天性心脏缺陷(CHD)和新生儿持续性肺动脉高压(PPHN)的患病率,并评估其对新生儿因素的影响。这是一项前瞻性研究,对象是荷兰儿科监测单位 (DPSU) 登记的 2003 年至 2006 年间出生的 DS 儿童出生队列。 482名21三体患儿中,43%发生冠心病。房室间隔缺损占54%,室间隔缺损占33.3%,动脉导管未闭占5.8%。 DS 中 PPHN 的发生率为 5.2%,显着高于一般人群 (p<0.001)。据报道,患有 DS 的新生儿死亡率总体为 3.3%,患有 CHD 的儿童死亡率仍显着高于无 CHD 的儿童(5.8% 对比 1.5%)(p = 0.008)。 DS 儿童是否患有 CHD 对他们的出生体重、平均孕龄和 Apgar 评分没有影响。在患有 DS 的新生儿中,我们发现不仅有 43% 的 CHD 患病率,而且 PPHN 的发病率也很高,高达 5.2%。早期认识 DS 新生儿的心脏状况似乎是合理的。
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of congenital heart defects (CHDs) and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate (PPHN) in children with Down syndrome (DS) and to assess its impact on neonatal factors. It was a prospective study of a birth cohort of children with DS born between 2003 and 2006 registered by the Dutch Paediatric Surveillance Unit (DPSU). A CHD occurred in 43% of 482 children with trisomy 21. Atrioventricular septal defect was found in 54%, ventricular septal defect in 33.3% and patent ductus arteriosus in 5.8%. The incidence of PPHN in DS was 5.2%, which is significantly higher than the general population (p < 0.001). The reported mortality in newborns with DS was overall 3.3% and was still significant higher in children with a CHD versus no CHD (5.8% versus 1.5%) (p = 0.008). The presence of CHD in children with DS had no influence on their birth weight, mean gestational age and Apgar score. In neonates with DS, we found not only a 43% prevalence of CHD, but also a high incidence of PPHN at 5.2%. Early recognition of the cardiac condition of neonates with DS seems justified.
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