In search of phylogenetic congruence between molecular and morphological data in bryozoans with extreme adult skeletal heteromorphy

In search of phylogenetic congruence between molecular and morphological data in bryozoans with extreme adult skeletal heteromorphy
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寻找具有极端成年骨骼异形性的苔藓虫的分子和形态学数据之间的系统发育一致性

DOI:
10.1080/14772000.2015.1049673
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Taylor P
Taylor P
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Taylor P

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The taxonomy of cyclostome bryozoans, both recent and fossil, is founded almost entirely on characters of the mineralized skeleton. However, the adequacy of these characters is now being questioned by molecular sequence data. In this study we construct a molecular tree using ssrDNA and lsrDNA sequences and identify a clade of New Zealand cyclostomes containing species exhibiting widely different morphologies. In particular,Diaperoecia purpurascens(Hutton), a species assigned to the suborder Tubuliporina on the basis of adult skeletal morphology, is shown to be closely related to New Zealand species assigned toHeteropora, includingH. neozelanica(Busk), which has a very different adult skeleton and is traditionally placed in the suborder Cerioporina. A new species resembling the Antarctic genusHastingsia, ‘H’. whittenisp. nov., from North Island, New Zealand, is found to belong to the same clade, despite being placed conventionally in a different family (Hastingsiidae) from bothDiaperoecia(Diaperoeciidae) andHeteropora(Cerioporidae). These results challenge the utility of adult skeletal morphology in cyclostome taxonomy. In contrast to the striking dissimilarity between the adult skeletons ofD. purpurascensand ‘Hastingsia’whittenicompared with New Zealand species ofHeteropora, morphological similarities in early colony development, as well as possibly the presence of a gizzard, corroborate the molecular interpretation of their close relationships. Greater attention should be paid in the future to early astogenetic characters in cyclostome taxonomy.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CE81CE34-DE0F-43B6-A46E-E086F3F5E76D
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