Mechanical behavior of FRP sheets reinforced 3D elements printed with cementitious materials

Mechanical behavior of FRP sheets reinforced 3D elements printed with cementitious materials
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用水泥材料打印的 FRP 片材增强 3D 元件的机械性能

DOI:
10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.08.079
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发表时间:
2015-12
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Zhang, Hanqing
Zhang, Hanqing
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feng, Peng;Meng, Xinmiao;Zhang, Hanqing

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提出了一种改善3D打印元件的机械性能的方法。3D打印元件是正交各向异性的,其夹层较弱;因此,容易形成,重量轻,强度高的FRP是增强3D打印元件的理想材料。为了研究加固效果,对圆柱试件进行了单轴压缩试验,对梁试件进行了四点弯曲试验。结果表明,用FRP包裹3D打印柱将其破坏模式从脆性变为韧性,使用不同层数和类型的钢筋将其可以承受的峰值载荷增加了1427.2-1792.0%,并将其可以实现的最大变形增加了833.9-1171.3%。对于用FRP加固的3D打印梁,承载力增加了179.6%-604.5%,其中跨处的弯曲挠度增加了40.8%-225.8%。3D打印梁的失效模式受层数和钢筋类型的影响。此外,还进行了有限元分析,以根据最大应力标准模拟3D打印元件的失效模式。结果表明,预测的失效位置与观察到的实验失效位置相对应。根据这项研究,用FRP片材加固的3D打印元件显示出在建筑中未来发展和应用的潜力。
A method to improve the mechanical behavior of 3D-printed elements is presented. 3D-printed elements are orthotropic and weak in their interlayers; thus, FRPs, which are easy-formed, light-weighted and high-strength, are ideal materials to enhance 3D-printed elements. To investigate the reinforcement effect, uniaxial compression tests were conducted on circular column specimens, and four-point flexural tests were conducted on beam specimens. The results indicated that wrapping 3D-printed columns with FRPs changed their failure modes from brittle to ductile, increased the peak loads that they could endure by 1427.2–1792.0% and increased the largest deformations they could achieve by 833.9–1171.3% using different numbers of layers and types of reinforcement. For the 3D-printed beams reinforced with FRPs, the bearing capacities were increased by 179.6–604.5%, and their flexure deflections at their mid-spans were increased by 40.8–225.8%. The failure modes of the 3D-printed beams were affected by numbers of layers and types of reinforcement. Additionally, finite element analyses were conducted to simulate the failure modes of the 3D-printed elements based on the maximum stress criterion. The results showed that the predicted failure locations corresponded with the experimental failure locations observed. According to this study, 3D-printed elements reinforced with FRP sheets showed potential for future development and applications in construction.
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