Elevation in circulating biomarkers of cartilage damage and inflammation in athletes with femoroacetabular impingement.
Elevation in circulating biomarkers of cartilage damage and inflammation in athletes with femoroacetabular impingement.
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DOI:
10.1177/0363546513499308
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发表时间:
2013-11
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mendias CL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bedi A;Lynch EB;Sibilsky Enselman ER;Davis ME;Dewolf PD;Makki TA;Kelly BT;Larson CM;Henning PT;Mendias CL
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) now represents one of the most common causes of early cartilage and labral damage in the non-dysplastic hip. Biomarkers of cartilage degradation and inflammation are associated with osteoarthritis. It was not known whether patients with FAI have elevated levels of biomarkers of cartilage degradation and inflammation. We hypothesized that, compared to athletes without FAI, athletes with FAI would have elevated levels of the inflammatory C-reactive protein (CRP) and the cartilage degradation marker, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP). Descriptive laboratory study Methods: Male athletes with radiographically confirmed FAI (N=10) were compared to male athletes with radiographically normal hips with no evidence of FAI or hip dysplasia (N=19). Plasma levels of COMP and CRP were measured, and subjects also completed the Short Form-12 (SF-12) and Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) surveys. Compared with control athletes, athletes with FAI had a 24% increase in COMP levels and a 276% increase in CRP levels, as well as a 22% decrease in SF-12 physical component scores, and decreases in all of the HOOS subscale scores. Athletes with FAI demonstrate early biochemical signs of increase cartilage turnover and systemic inflammation. Chondral injury secondary to the repetitive microtrauma of FAI might be reliably detected using biomarkers. In the future, these biomarkers might be utilized as screening tools to identify at-risk patients and assess the efficacy of therapeutic interventions such as hip preservation surgery in altering the natural history and progression to osteoarthritis.
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