The Impact of the Circadian Clock on Skin Physiology and Cancer Development.

The Impact of the Circadian Clock on Skin Physiology and Cancer Development.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms22116112
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发表时间:
2021-06-06
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Kemp MG
Kemp MG
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lubov JE;Cvammen W;Kemp MG

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皮肤癌的发病率在全球范围内不断上升,主要是由于暴露在紫外线(UV)波长的阳光下造成的。紫外线辐射会在DNA中形成光产物和其他损伤,如果不通过DNA修复去除这些损伤,可能会导致突变和致癌。尽管导致皮肤癌的因素已经被很好地理解了,但过去10-15年的研究已经将紫外线暴露的时间与DNA修复和皮肤癌联系起来,并暗示了人体的生物钟在紫外线反应和疾病风险中的作用。在这里,我们回顾了关于皮肤生物钟的已知情况,它如何影响皮肤生理的各个方面,以及影响皮肤昼夜节律的因素。此外,对生物钟的分子理解导致了针对时钟蛋白的小分子的发展;因此,我们讨论了此类化合物在操纵皮肤中的生物钟控制过程以调节对紫外线辐射的反应和降低癌症风险的潜在用途。
Skin cancers are growing in incidence worldwide and are primarily caused by exposures to ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths of sunlight. UV radiation induces the formation of photoproducts and other lesions in DNA that if not removed by DNA repair may lead to mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. Though the factors that cause skin carcinogenesis are reasonably well understood, studies over the past 10–15 years have linked the timing of UV exposure to DNA repair and skin carcinogenesis and implicate a role for the body’s circadian clock in UV response and disease risk. Here we review what is known about the skin circadian clock, how it affects various aspects of skin physiology, and the factors that affect circadian rhythms in the skin. Furthermore, the molecular understanding of the circadian clock has led to the development of small molecules that target clock proteins; thus, we discuss the potential use of such compounds for manipulating circadian clock-controlled processes in the skin to modulate responses to UV radiation and mitigate cancer risk.
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