Force Field Model of Periodic Trends in Biomolecular Halogen Bonds.

Force Field Model of Periodic Trends in Biomolecular Halogen Bonds.
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DOI:
10.1021/jp509003r
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发表时间:
2015-07-23
期刊:
The journal of physical chemistry. B
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rappé AK
Rappé AK
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scholfield MR;Ford MC;Vander Zanden CM;Billman MM;Ho PS;Rappé AK

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The study of the noncovalent interaction now defined as a halogen bond (X-bond) has become one of the fastest growing areas in experimental and theoretical chemistry—its applications as a design tool are highly extensive. The significance of the interaction in biology has only recently been recognized, but has now become important in medicinal chemistry. We had previously derived a set of empirical potential energy functions to model the structure-energy relationships for bromines in biomolecular X-bonds (BXBs). Here, we have extended this force field for BXBs (ffBXB) to the halogens (Cl, Br, and I) that are commonly seen to form stable X-bonds. The ffBXB calculated energies show a remarkable one-to-one linear relationship to explicit BXB energies determined from an experimental DNA junction system, thereby validating the approach and the model. The resulting parameters allow us to interpret the stabilizing effects of BXBs in terms of well-defined physical properties of the halogen atoms, including their size, shape, and charge, showing periodic trends that are predictable along the Group VII column of elements. Consequently, we have established the ffBXB as accurate computational tool that can be applied to, for example, for the design of new therapeutic compounds against clinically important targets and new biomolecular based materials.
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