Localization of the Effector-specifying Regions of Gi2α and Gqα*

Localization of the Effector-specifying Regions of Gi2α and Gqα*
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Gi2α 和 Gqα* 效应器特异性区域的定位

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
C. Berlot
C. Berlot
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rolando Medina;G. Grishina;E. Meloni;T. Muth;C. Berlot

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异三聚体G蛋白将细胞表面受体接收的荷尔蒙和感觉信号传递给调节细胞过程的效应蛋白。高度保守的α亚单位家族成员专门调节一系列不同的效应蛋白的活性。为了研究α亚基-效应器特异性的决定因素,我们定位了αi2和αQ的效应器特定区,前者抑制腺苷环化酶,后者利用嵌合的α亚基刺激磷脂酶C。这些嵌合体是在大肠杆菌中使用体内重组方法产生的。αi2和αQ的效应器指定区域都定位在GTP酶结构域中。αQ/αI2/αQ嵌合体在GTP酶结构域中只含有78个αI2残基,对腺酰环化酶有很强的抑制作用。该αi2片段包括与αS激活腺酰环化酶的三个区域中的两个对应的区域,但不包括与α结合时改变构象的任何GTP亚单位区域。将组成螺旋结构域的αQ残基替换为同源的αI2残基,形成了一个嵌合的α亚基,激活了磷脂酶C。结合先前对αS和αt效应特异性残基的研究,我们的结果表明,α亚基的效应特异性通常是由GTP酶决定的,而不是螺旋结构域。
Heterotrimeric G proteins transmit hormonal and sensory signals received by cell surface receptors to effector proteins that regulate cellular processes. Members of the highly conserved family of α subunits specifically modulate the activities of a diverse array of effector proteins. To investigate the determinants of α subunit-effector specificity, we localized the effector-specifying regions of αi2, which inhibits adenylyl cyclase, and αq, which stimulates phosphoinositide phospholipase C using chimeric α subunits. The chimeras were generated using an in vivo recombination method in Escherichia coli. The effector-specifying regions of both αi2 and αq were localized within the GTPase domain. An αq/αi2/αq chimera containing only 78 αi2 residues within the GTPase domain robustly inhibited adenylyl cyclase. This αi2 segment includes regions corresponding to two of the three regions of αs that activate adenylyl cyclase, but does not include any of the α subunit regions that switch conformation upon binding GTP. Replacement of the αq residues that comprise the helical domain with the homologous αi2 residues resulted in a chimeric α subunit that activated phospholipase C. Combined with previous studies of the effector-specifying residues of αs and αt, our results suggest that the effector specificity of α subunits is generally determined by the GTPase and not the helical domain.
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影响因子: --
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发表时间: 1990-12-01
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
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影响因子: 11.1
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