Dating and relationship violence among 16-19 year olds in England and Wales: a cross-sectional study of victimization.
Dating and relationship violence among 16-19 year olds in England and Wales: a cross-sectional study of victimization.
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DOI：
10.1093/pubmed/fdx139
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fletcher A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Young H;Turney C;White J;Bonell C;Lewis R;Fletcher A
约会和关系暴力（DRV）在英国研究不足，特别是在继续教育（FE）学生中。本研究探讨DRV受害和社会人口特征，性身份和约会和关系行为之间的关联16-19奥尔兹的FE学生。横截面自我报告的数据收集了1751名学生年龄在16-19岁，在英格兰和威尔士的六个FE设置。因素分析研究了DRV受害的性别结构。多水平logistic回归分析了DRV受害的优势比，根据社会人口统计学，性别认同和约会行为。DRV受害者分为两类女性和三类男性。在女性中，46.1%经历过控制行为，31.6%经历过威胁行为; 49.9%的男性经历过控制行为，27.1%经历过威胁行为，5.8%经历过网上性暴力。DRV受害的几率是男性的2-8倍，女性的2-4倍。DRV与年龄、每周消费、教育程度或在线约会伙伴之间没有一致的联系。高流行率，没有性别差异和社会模式，表明DRV受害可能正在成为常态化，是在英格兰和威尔士的年轻人显着的公共卫生的重要性。
Dating and relationship violence (DRV) is under-researched in the UK, especially among Further Education (FE) students. This study examines the association between DRV victimization and socio-demographic characteristics, sexual identity and dating and relationship behaviours among 16–19 year olds FE students. Cross-sectional self-report data were collected from 1751 students aged 16–19 at six FE settings in England and Wales. Factor analysis examined the structure of DRV victimization by gender. Multilevel logistic regression examined the odds ratios of DRV victimization according to socio-demographics, sexual identity and dating behaviours. DRV victimization clusters into two categories for females, and three for males. Among females, 46.1% experienced controlling behaviours and 31.6% threatening behaviours; 49.9% of males experienced controlling behaviours, 27.1% threatening behaviours and 5.8% online sexual violence. The odds of DRV victimization were 2–8 times greater for males and 2–4 times greater for females who had ever sent a sexually explicit image. No consistent association was found between DRV and age, spending money per week, educational attainment or meeting partners online. The high prevalence, absence of gender differences and social patterning, suggests DRV victimization may be becoming normalized and is of significant public health importance for young people in England and Wales.
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影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Foshee, VA;Linder, F;Bangdiwala, S
通讯作者：
Bangdiwala, S
影响因子：
8
作者：
Exner-Cortens, Deinera;Eckenrode, John;Rothman, Emily
通讯作者：
Rothman, Emily
DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62300-4
发表时间：
2013-11-30
期刊：
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Macdowall W;Gibson LJ;Tanton C;Mercer CH;Lewis R;Clifton S;Field N;Datta J;Mitchell KR;Sonnenberg P;Erens B;Copas AJ;Phelps A;Prah P;Johnson AM;Wellings K
通讯作者：
Wellings K
影响因子：
3
作者：
KAISER, HF
通讯作者：
KAISER, HF
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Coyle, K;Basen-Engquist, K;Harrist, R
通讯作者：
Harrist, R