Skin and bones: the contribution of skin tone and facial structure to racial prototypicality ratings.
Skin and bones: the contribution of skin tone and facial structure to racial prototypicality ratings.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0041193
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Lee HK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Strom MA;Zebrowitz LA;Zhang S;Bronstad PM;Lee HK
先前的研究表明，更加“非洲”的外表会产生重大的社会后果，给黑人或白人带来更多负面的第一印象和更严厉的刑事判决。这项研究首次系统地评估了肤色和面部指标对白人、黑人和韩国人对同一三个群体的面部种族原型的评分的相对贡献。我们的结果显示，指标和肤色的相对贡献取决于感知者种族和面孔种族。白人感知者的种族原型评级对肤色变化的反应不如黑人或韩国感知者的评级。白人感知者的评分对面部指标的反应也比肤色更敏感，而黑人感知者的情况恰恰相反。此外，在所有感知群体中，肤色对白人面孔的种族原型评级的影响比指标更一致，而对韩国面孔的影响则相反。对于黑人面孔，相对影响因感知者种族而异：肤色对黑人和韩国感知者的影响比指标更一致，而对白人感知者则相反。这些结果对于预测谁将经历种族原型偏见以及来自谁具有重要意义。
Previous research reveals that a more ‘African’ appearance has significant social consequences, yielding more negative first impressions and harsher criminal sentencing of Black or White individuals. This study is the first to systematically assess the relative contribution of skin tone and facial metrics to White, Black, and Korean perceivers’ ratings of the racial prototypicality of faces from the same three groups. Our results revealed that the relative contribution of metrics and skin tone depended on both perceiver race and face race. White perceivers’ racial prototypicality ratings were less responsive to variations in skin tone than were Black or Korean perceivers’ ratings. White perceivers ratings’ also were more responsive to facial metrics than to skin tone, while the reverse was true for Black perceivers. Additionally, across all perceiver groups, skin tone had a more consistent impact than metrics on racial prototypicality ratings of White faces, with the reverse for Korean faces. For Black faces, the relative impact varied with perceiver race: skin tone had a more consistent impact than metrics for Black and Korean perceivers, with the reverse for White perceivers. These results have significant implications for predicting who will experience racial prototypicality biases and from whom.
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