The impact of community social dynamics on achieving improved sanitation access for the urban poor: The case of Lusaka, Zambia

The impact of community social dynamics on achieving improved sanitation access for the urban poor: The case of Lusaka, Zambia
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社区社会动态对改善城市贫民卫生设施的影响:赞比亚卢萨卡的案例

DOI:
10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.09.004
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Kennedy-Walker R
Kennedy-Walker R
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kennedy-Walker R

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除非适当探讨和分析社会方面的复杂问题,否则无法在发展中国家快速增长的城市周边地区提供环卫服务。通过家庭问卷调查和半结构化访谈从三个选定的城郊社区在卢萨卡,赞比亚共和国收集的主要数据,我们分析了家庭卫生设施的提供社会动态的影响。该研究表明,虽然所探讨的社会经济、感知、空间接近和社会网络因素对家庭一级目前的卫生状况几乎没有统计影响,但在分析这些因素的影响时,可以对可能阻碍改善卫生设施的进展的动态提出新的见解。研究报告的结论是,在卢萨卡,如果没有强大的社交网络,特别是家庭和社区之间和内部的信任、合作和沟通渠道,就不可能成功地采取干预措施和改善获得卫生设施的机会。与政治家直接接触的必要性也被证明是至关重要的,这样他们的影响力和权力就可以被用来改善而不是阻碍这些PUA中的卫生设施的提供。
Sanitation service provision in fast growing peri-urban areas of developing countries cannot be achieved unless socially bound complexities are explored and diagnosed properly. Using primary data collected through household questionnaires and semi-structured interviews from three selected peri-urban communities in Lusaka, the Republic of Zambia, we analysed the influence of social dynamics on household sanitation provision. The study showed that whilst the socio-economic, perception, spatial proximity and social network factors explored had very little statistical impact on the current sanitation situation at the household level, in analysing the effect of these factors, novel insights into dynamics which may hinder progress towards improved sanitation access could be made. The study concludes that in Lusaka, successful interventions and improved access to sanitation will not be possible unless there is the presence of and access to strong social networks, in particular trust, cooperation and lines of communication, between and within the household and community levels. The need to directly engage with politicians so that their influence and power can be used to improve rather than hinder access to sanitation provision in these PUAs was also shown to be vital.
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