Conversations across international divides: Children learning through empathy about climate change

Conversations across international divides: Children learning through empathy about climate change
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跨越国际鸿沟的对话:儿童通过同理心学习气候变化

DOI:
10.1111/1745-5871.12638
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Satchwell C
Satchwell C
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Satchwell C

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小学课程通常在很大程度上避免了气候危机,教师们觉得自己没有能力教授气候危机。在中学课程中,气候危机一般只在科学或地理等特定科目中讨论。我们自己和其他人的研究表明,孩子们对气候变化很好奇,当他们感到面对气候变化的影响时,他们会变得不那么焦虑。在受气候迅速变化严重影响的世界部分地区,儿童的日常生活所面临的挑战很少包括在教育背景中。这篇文章报道了一个项目,该项目将英国城镇的一所学校与斐济的一所学校联系起来,以探索一种全面的方法来理解气候变化的影响。这些9到11岁的孩子通过电影留言、电子邮件、书信和绘画在世界各地建立了友谊。作为相互了解的一部分,孩子们询问并回答了关于他们生活的问题。这些问题和其他创造性活动揭示了儿童的兴趣和优先事项以及他们对当地和全球的了解程度,并使我们能够考虑对气候正义采取个性化的方法。通过共同创作和交流他们的故事,孩子们可以开始了解社会和情感的影响以及气候变化的科学。我们讨论了同理心在儿童学习气候变化方面的作用,并考虑了如何促进跨越国际鸿沟的联系。
Primary school curricula often largely avoid the climate crisis, and teachers feel ill‐equipped to teach it. In the secondary school curriculum, the climate crisis is generally addressed only in specific subjects such as science or geography. Our own and others’ research indicates that children are curious about climate change and become less anxious when they feel agentic in facing its effects. The challenges of everyday life for children in parts of the world severely affected by the rapidly changing climate are seldom included in educational contexts. This article reports on a project that linked a school in a UK town with a school on a Fijian island to explore a holistic approach to understanding the impacts of climate change. The children aged 9 to 11 built friendships across the globe through film messages, email, written letters, and drawings. As part of getting to know one another, the children asked and answered questions about their lives. Those questions and other creative activities revealed children’s interests and priorities and the extent of their local and global knowledge and enabled us to consider a personalised approach to climate justice. By co‐creating and exchanging their stories the children could begin to understand the social and emotional impacts as well as the science of climate change. We discuss the role of empathy in children’s learning about climate change, and consider how connections across international divides can be facilitated.
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