Hyaluronan in immune dysregulation and autoimmune diseases.
Hyaluronan in immune dysregulation and autoimmune diseases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.matbio.2018.03.022
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发表时间:
2019-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bollyky PL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nagy N;Kuipers HF;Marshall PL;Wang E;Kaber G;Bollyky PL
The tissue microenvironment is believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases - a diverse set of conditions associated with sterile inflammation and immune-mediated destruction of tissues. However, the specific factors that contribute to local immune dysregulation in autoimmunity are poorly understood. One particular tissue component that has been frequently implicated is hyaluronan (HA), an extracellular matrix (ECM) polymer. HA is abundant in settings of chronic inflammation and contributes to immune activation, migration, and fibrosis. Here, we first describe what is known about the size, amount, and distribution of HA at sites of autoimmunity, with particular emphasis on the autoimmune diseases type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Next, we examine the recent literature on HA and its receptors in adaptive immunity, specifically in regards to effector and regulatory T-cell biology. Finally, we address potential tools and strategies for targeting HA and its receptor CD44 in chronic inflammation and autoimmunity.
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作者:
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BeLperio, John A.
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