Overcoming Resistance to the THZ Series of Covalent Transcriptional CDK Inhibitors.

Overcoming Resistance to the THZ Series of Covalent Transcriptional CDK Inhibitors.
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克服对一系列共价转录CDK抑制剂的抗性。

DOI:
10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.11.007
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发表时间:
2018-02-15
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
George RE
George RE
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gao Y;Zhang T;Terai H;Ficarro SB;Kwiatkowski N;Hao MF;Sharma B;Christensen CL;Chipumuro E;Wong KK;Marto JA;Hammerman PS;Gray NS;George RE

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Irreversible inhibition of transcriptional cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) provides a therapeutic strategy for cancers that rely on aberrant transcription; however, lack of understanding of resistance mechanisms to these agents will likely impede their clinical evolution. Here, we demonstrate upregulation of multidrug transporters ABCB1 and ABCG2 as a major mode of resistance to THZ1, a covalent inhibitor of CDKs 7, 12, and 13 in neuroblastoma and lung cancer. To counter this obstacle, we developed a CDK inhibitor, E9, that is not a substrate for ABC transporters, and by selecting for resistance, determined that it exerts its cytotoxic effects through covalent modification of cysteine 1039 of CDK12. These results highlight the importance of considering this common mode of resistance in the development of clinical analogs of THZ1, identify a covalent CDK12 inhibitor that is not susceptible to ABC transportermediated drug efflux, and demonstrate that target deconvolution can be accomplished through selection for resistance. Gao et al. report ABC transporter upregulation as a major mechanism of acquired resistance to the THZ series of covalent CDK7/12/13 inhibitors and describe the generation of E9, which escapes drug efflux and whose target selectivity was confirmed by the acquisition of a CDK12-binding site mutation in E9-resistant cells.
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