Dating the landscape evolution around the Chauvet-Pont d'Arc cave.

Dating the landscape evolution around the Chauvet-Pont d'Arc cave.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-021-88240-5
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发表时间:
2021-04-26
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Voinchet P
Voinchet P
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Genuite K;Delannoy JJ;Bahain JJ;Gresse M;Jaillet S;Philippe A;Pons-Branchu E;Revil A;Voinchet P

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Chauvet洞穴(联合国教科文组织世界遗产,法国)位于ard<e:1>峡谷,是一个独特的自然和文化景观。它坐落在峡谷内,俯瞰一条蜿蜒的断路,其中有一座名为“拱桥”的天然拱门,也很引人注目。调查遗址的物理和文化背景、人类占领的年表和访问条件之间可能存在的联系已成为考古学研究的一个主要主题。本研究的目的是重建旧石器时代晚期人类出现在肖韦洞时arc桥曲流断口的景观。我们使用铀系列和电子自旋共振分析来确定在库姆达尔弧形蜿蜒断裂带,肖韦洞附近的弧桥天然拱门形成的年代。结果表明,曲流在108 ~ 138 ka之间完全切断(95%)。因此,天然拱门形成于旧石器时代晚期和已知的人类首次出现在肖韦洞之前,可追溯到37 ka cal BP。这些结果使我们能够重建旧石器时代晚期社会使用肖韦洞周围景观的关键部分。
The Chauvet cave (UNESCO World Heritage site, France) is located in the Ardèche Gorge, a unique physical and cultural landscape. Its setting within the gorge—overlooking a meander cutoff containing a natural arch called the Pont d’Arc—is also remarkable. Investigating possible associations between sites’ physical and cultural settings, chronologies of human occupation, and access conditions has become a major theme in archeological research. The present study aims to reconstruct the landscape of the Pont d'Arc meander cutoff during the Upper Paleolithic, when humans were present in the Chauvet Cave. We used uranium-series and electron spin resonance analyses to date the formation of the Pont d’Arc natural arch in the Combe d’Arc meander cutoff, near the Chauvet Cave. Results show that the meander became totally cutoff between 108 and 138 ka (95%). Hence, the natural arch formed before the Upper Paleolithic and the first known human presence in the Chauvet Cave, dated to 37 ka cal BP. These results allowed us to reconstruct a key part of the landscape surrounding the Chauvet Cave when it was being used by Upper-Paleolithic societies.
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