How Can Fluctional Chiral Lanthanide (III) Complexes Achieve a High Stereoselectivity in Aqueous Mukaiyama-Aldol Reaction?
How Can Fluctional Chiral Lanthanide (III) Complexes Achieve a High Stereoselectivity in Aqueous Mukaiyama-Aldol Reaction?
复制标题
波动手性镧系元素 (III) 配合物如何在水相 Mukaiyama-Aldol 反应中实现高立体选择性?
DOI:
10.1021/acscatal.5b00438
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
12.9
通讯作者:
K. Morokuma
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Hatanaka;K. Morokuma
The aqueous Mukaiyama-Aldol reaction catalyzed by lanthanide (Ln) Lewis acid is one of the most attractive reactions for green chemistry. One of the chiral catalysts that achieved a high stereoselectivity is Ln3+complexed with fluctional DODP, (2R,2′R)-dialkyl 2,2′-(1,7-dioxa-4,10-diazacyclododecane-4,10-diyl)dipropanoates. In this study, we theoretically studied the structure of the Ln3+–DODP (Ln = Eu) complex and the transition states (TSs) for stereodetermining C–C bond formation step between benzaldehyde and silyl enol ether catalyzed by this complex to elucidate the origin of stereoselectivity of the reaction. To explore the local minima and TSs exhaustively, we used an automated exploration method, called the Global Reaction Root Mapping (GRRM) strategy. Unlike conventional rigid chiral catalysts, three conformers of the Eu3+–DODP (the lowestA, the second lowestB, and the third lowestC) coexisted in the reaction system. Considering all the TSs obtained from the three conformers, we reproduced the experimental enantio excess and diastereomeric ratio quantitatively. The most stable TS for the C–C bond formation producing the major stereoisomer (R,R) was obtained from the second lowest conformerB. The lowest TS producing the enantiomer (S,S) was obtained from the conformerC; the similar (S,S) TS obtained from the conformerBwas 0.4 kcal/mol less stable. Thus, to improve the enantioselectivity, the existing probability of the conformerChad to be reduced. The easiest way to achieve this is replacing Eu3+by other Ln3+with larger ionic radii, which was consistent with the experimental facts.
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影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Ohno, Koichi;Maeda, Satoshi
通讯作者:
Maeda, Satoshi
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Henriques;M. Bastos;C. Geraldes;M. Ramos
通讯作者:
M. Ramos
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
中村賀美;竹内孝江
通讯作者:
竹内孝江
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Averill, Derek J.;Allen, Matthew J.
通讯作者:
Allen, Matthew J.
影响因子:
15
作者:
Mei Y;Dissanayake P;Allen MJ
通讯作者:
Allen MJ