Factors Associated with HIV Testing Among People Who Inject Drugs: Findings from a Multistate Study at the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Factors Associated with HIV Testing Among People Who Inject Drugs: Findings from a Multistate Study at the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-022-03899-9
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发表时间：
2023-05
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Sherman SG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allen ST;Schneider KE;Morris M;Saloner B;Sherman SG
在COVID-19大流行期间，很少有研究对注射毒品者（PWID）进行艾滋病毒检测。这项研究调查了在COVID-19大流行期间最近（过去六个月）接受艾滋病毒检测的PWID相关因素。PWID是在2020年8月至2021年1月期间从9个州和哥伦比亚特区的22个药物治疗和减少伤害项目中招募的。我们使用逻辑回归来确定PWID（n = 289）中最近HIV检测的相关性。大多数（52.9%）艾滋病毒感染者报告最近接受了艾滋病毒检测。与最近艾滋病毒检测相关的因素包括：上过大学[校正比值比（aOR）2.32，95%置信区间（95% CI）1.32-4.10]，每周饥饿（aOR 2.08，95% CI 1.20-3.60），甲基苯丙胺晶体注射液（aOR 2.04，95% CI 1.05-3.97）和非都市居住（aOR 0.33，95% CI 0.13，0.88）。研究结果表明，在危机时期，如全球大流行期间，应扩大艾滋病毒检测计划。
Few studies have examined HIV testing among people who inject drugs (PWID) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examines factors associated with PWID who have been recently (past six months) tested for HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic. PWID were recruited between August 2020 and January 2021 from 22 drug treatment and harm reduction programs in nine states and the District of Columbia. We used logistic regression to identify correlates of recent HIV testing among PWID (n = 289). Most (52.9%) PWID reported having been recently tested for HIV. Factors associated with recent HIV testing included: having attended college [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.32, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.32–4.10], weekly hunger (aOR 2.08, 95% CI 1.20–3.60), crystal methamphetamine injection (aOR 2.04, 95% CI 1.05–3.97), and non-metropolitan residence (aOR 0.33, 95% CI 0.13, 0.88). Findings suggest HIV testing initiatives should be expanded during times of crisis, such as global pandemics.
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