The BepiColombo Environment Radiation Monitor, BERM

The BepiColombo Environment Radiation Monitor, BERM
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BepiColombo 环境辐射监测仪,BERM

DOI:
10.1007/s11214-022-00922-2
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
10.3
通讯作者:
Pinto M
Pinto M
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pinto M

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BepiColombo环境辐射监测仪(BERM)安装在欧洲航天局的水星行星轨道器(MPO)上,旨在测量BepiColombo遇到的辐射环境。该仪器测量能量为0的电子,能量为0的质子和能量为1到的线性转移的重离子。BERM是连续运行的,负责监测任务所有阶段的辐射水平,包括巡航,地球,金星和水星的行星飞行,以及火星环境。本文介绍了BERM的科学目标、仪器设计和校准以及在飞行中的科学性能。此外,我们提供了BERM在2020年4月BepiColombo飞越地球期间获得的第一批科学结果,以及2021年5月巡航阶段太阳高能粒子事件影响后获得的第一批科学结果。我们还讨论了该文书的未来计划,包括与其他文书在比皮科伦坡和其他特派团方面的协同作用。
The BepiColombo Environment Radiation Monitor (BERM) on board the European Space Agency’s Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO), is designed to measure the radiation environment encountered by BepiColombo. The instrument measures electrons with energies fromto, protons with energies fromto, and heavy ions with Linear Energy Transfer from 1 to. BERM is operated continuously, being responsible for monitoring the radiation levels during all phases of the mission, including the cruise, the planetary flybys of Earth, Venus and Mercury, and the Hermean environment. In this paper, we describe the scientific objectives, instrument design and calibration, and the in-flight scientific performance of BERM. Moreover, we provide the first scientific results obtained by BERM during the BepiColombo flyby of Earth in April 2020, and after the impact of a solar energetic particle event during the cruise phase in May 2021. We also discuss the future plans of the instrument including synergies with other instruments on the BepiColombo and on other missions.
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