International Migration of Health Workers: Labour and Social Issues.

International Migration of Health Workers: Labour and Social Issues.
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卫生工作者的国际移民:劳工和社会问题。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Bach
S. Bach
中科院分区:
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作者:
S. Bach

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工作文件是为激发讨论和征求意见而分发的初步文件。国际移徙对保健工作者和所涉国家的影响非常复杂。多年来,人们一直对保健服务方面的国际移徙表示关切,但最近由于若干原因,情况变得更加严重,主要反映在许多国家的保健系统严重缺乏工作人员和技术人员。虽然工业化国家在解决工作人员短缺问题时成为“受援国“,并积极在国外招聘保健人员,但一些“捐助国“合格保健人员的移徙可能会破坏其保健系统的运作。2009年,劳工组织提出卫生工作者的移徙是一个主要关切问题,并请国际劳工局采取进一步行动。部门活动司委托进行这项研究,作为联席会议建议的直接后续行动。该研究报告概述了关于保健工作者移徙的现有资料,重点是有关的劳工和社会问题;它审议了移徙政策和做法、工作条件以及国际标准和贸易协定的作用。作为一份部门工作文件,本研究报告是一份初步文件;分发本报告是为了激发讨论和征求意见。我们希望,它将有助于讨论社会可接受的保健工作者移徙管理政策和做法,使移徙保健工作者以及留在本国的保健工作者能够享有体面的工作条件,以确保人人平等获得优质保健服务。
Working papers are preliminary documents circulated to stimulate discussion and obtain comments iii Preface International migration has become an important feature of globalized labour markets in health care. The impact of international migration is very complex both for health workers and for the countries involved. There has been concern about international migration in health services for some years now, but recently the situation has become more acute for a number of reasons, mostly reflected in severe staff and skill shortages in the health systems of many countries. While industrialized countries, in addressing the problem of staff shortages, become " recipient " countries and actively recruit health personnel abroad, the emigration of qualified health workers in a number of " donor " countries may undermine the functioning of their health systems. raised the migration of health workers as one major concern and requested the International Labour Office to take further action. The Sectoral Activities Department commissioned this study as a direct follow-up to the recommendations of the Joint Meeting. The study provides an overview of existing information on migration of health workers with an emphasis on related labour and social issues; it considers migration policies and practices, working conditions and the role of international standards and trade agreements. As a Sectoral Working Paper, the study is meant as a preliminary document; it is circulated to stimulate discussion and to obtain comments. We hope that it will contribute to a discussion on policies and practices for socially acceptable management of health worker migration, allowing for decent working conditions for migrant health workers as well as for health workers remaining in their countries, with the aim of ensuring the equal access to quality health services for all.
国际护士招聘会影响美国医院的执业价值观吗?
DOI: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2002.00067.x
发表时间: 2002
期刊: Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
影响因子: --
作者:
Flynn,Linda;Aiken,LindaH
通讯作者: Aiken,LindaH