Emerging Mechanisms and Targeted Therapy of Pyroptosis in Central Nervous System Trauma.

Emerging Mechanisms and Targeted Therapy of Pyroptosis in Central Nervous System Trauma.
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中枢神经系统创伤焦亡的新机制和靶向治疗

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2022.832114
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Li Y
Li Y
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang B;Zhong W;Gu Y;Li Y

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细胞死亡可以以不同的方式发生:铁死亡、细胞焦亡、细胞凋亡和坏死性凋亡。最近的研究表明,细胞焦亡可以被有效调控,并且与坏死性凋亡一样,焦亡被认为是一种程序性细胞死亡。其发生机制可分为典型炎症小体诱导的焦亡和非典型炎症小体诱导的焦亡。在过去的研究中,细胞焦亡已被证明与多种疾病密切相关,如肿瘤、神经退行性疾病、中枢神经系统创伤等,并且有研究指出,在中枢神经系统创伤中,细胞焦亡被激活。此外,这些研究表明,抑制焦亡可以起到保护神经功能的作用。本文综述了细胞焦亡的机制,介绍了中枢神经系统损伤靶向焦亡的治疗策略,并提出了中枢神经系统损伤靶向焦亡治疗中的一些问题。
Cell death can occur in different modes, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis. Recent studies have shown that pyroptosis can be effectively regulated and that like necroptosis, pyroptosis has been regarded as a type of programmed cell death. The mechanism of its occurrence can be divided into canonical inflammasome-induced pyroptosis and noncanonical inflammasome-induced pyroptosis. In the past research, pyroptosis has been shown to be closely related to various diseases, such as tumors, neurodegenerative diseases, and central nervous system trauma, and studies have pointed out that in central nervous system trauma, pyroptosis is activated. Furthermore, these studies have shown that the inhibition of pyroptosis can play a role in protecting nerve function. In this review, we summarized the mechanisms of pyroptosis, introduce treatment strategies for targeted pyroptosis in central nervous system trauma, and proposed some issues of targeted pyroptosis in the treatment of central nervous system injury.
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