Sociodemographic variation in the perception of barriers to exercise among Japanese adults.
Sociodemographic variation in the perception of barriers to exercise among Japanese adults.
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DOI：
10.2188/jea.je20080094
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Shimomitsu T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ishii K;Inoue S;Ohya Y;Odagiri Y;Takamiya T;Suijo K;Owen N;Shimomitsu T
对运动障碍的认知是运动参与的重要相关因素。然而，只有数量有限的研究（主要来自西方国家）试图描述特定人群对运动障碍的看法。这项研究调查了日本成年人的社会人口特征与感知的运动障碍之间的关联。在日本 4 个城市对 865 名参与者（年龄：20-69 岁，男性：46.5%）进行了一项基于人群的横断面研究。通过自填问卷对九项社会人口特征（性别、年龄、居住地、受教育程度、婚姻状况、就业状况、家庭中是否有家属、健康自评、体重指数）以及锻炼频率和对锻炼障碍的看法（不适、缺乏动力、缺乏时间、缺乏社会支持、不良环境）进行了评估。最明显的障碍是缺乏时间。 9 个社会人口统计属性中有 5 个与某些类型的感知障碍显着相关。感知障碍更强烈的参与者更年轻、受教育程度更高、更有可能就业、自评健康状况相对较差且体重指数较高。强烈感知到的具体障碍类型因参与者的社会人口特征而异。结果表明，特定人群对运动障碍的看法存在差异，这表明针对特定人群制定运动促进策略的重要性。
The perception of barriers to exercise is an important correlate of exercise participation. However, only a limited number of studies—mostly from Western countries—have attempted to describe the perceptions of barriers to exercise in specific population groups. This study examined the associations between sociodemographic attributes and perceived barriers to exercise in Japanese adults. A population-based cross sectional study of 865 participants (age: 20–69 years old, men: 46.5%) was conducted in 4 cities in Japan. Nine sociodemographic attributes (sex, age, location of residence, educational attainment, marital status, employment status, presence of dependents in the household, self-rated health, body mass index), along with exercise frequency and perception of barriers to exercise (discomfort, lack of motivation, lack of time, lack of social support, poor environment) were assessed by self-administered questionnaire. The most strongly perceived barrier was lack of time. Five of 9 sociodemographic attributes were significantly related to certain types of perceived barriers. Participants who more strongly perceived barriers were younger, more highly educated, more likely to be employed, and had relatively poor self-rated health and a high BMI. The specific types of barriers that were strongly perceived varied with the sociodemographic attributes of the participants. The results show that the perception of barriers to exercise varies among specific population groups, which indicates the importance of targeting exercise promotion strategies to specific populations.
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DOI：
10.1097/00005768-200212000-00020
发表时间：
2002-12-01
期刊：
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Trost, SG;Owen, N;Brown, W
通讯作者：
Brown, W
DOI：
10.1038/oby.2003.37
发表时间：
2003-02-01
期刊：
OBESITY RESEARCH
影响因子：
--
作者：
Zabinski, MF;Saelens, BE;Wilfley, DE
通讯作者：
Wilfley, DE
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Allison, KR;Dwyer, JJM;Makin, S
通讯作者：
Makin, S
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Haskell, William L.;Lee, I-Min;Bauman, Adrian
通讯作者：
Bauman, Adrian
影响因子：
3
作者：
Nishida, Y;Suzuki, H;Kira, S
通讯作者：
Kira, S