The Influence of Disciplinary Origins on Peer Review Normativities in a New Discipline

The Influence of Disciplinary Origins on Peer Review Normativities in a New Discipline
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学科起源对新学科同行评审规范的影响

DOI:
10.1080/02691728.2022.2111669
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Cutler, Stephanie
Cutler, Stephanie
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beddoes, Kacey;Xia, Yu;Cutler, Stephanie

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STS 学术成果对于同行评审的作用与知识的社会建构之间的关系产生了重要的见解。然而,与准入相关的障碍一直是此类工作面临的持续挑战。本文克服了过去的一些准入挑战,并探讨了工程教育新学科中同行评审的规范性。在此过程中,它为学科发展、跨学科性和作为知识建构场所的同行评审提供了新的见解。特别是,它引起了人们对先前未讨论过的同行评审的一个方面的关注——同行评审规范性是如何由学科起源塑造的。对同行评审文件的内容分析表明,对方法的过度关注可以追溯到学科起源,仍然是指导规范。然而,对编辑的采访显示,他们并不承认这种规范性。讨论了这些发现的含义及其偏差,以及与其他学科的历史的对比。
STS scholarship has produced important insights about relationships between the roles of peer review and the social construction of knowledge. Yet, barriers related to access have been a continual challenge for such work. This article overcomes some past access challenges and explores peer review normativities operating in the new discipline of Engineering Education. In doing so, it contributes new insights about disciplinary development, interdisciplinarity, and peer review as a site of knowledge construction. In particular, it draws attention to an aspect of peer review not previously discussed – how peer review normativities are shaped by disciplinary origins. A content analysis of peer review documentation revealed that a hyperfocus on methods, which can be traced back to disciplinary origins, continues to be a guiding normativity. However, interviews with editors revealed that they do not acknowledge that normativity. Implications of those findings and their misalignment are discussed, as are contrasts with the history of other disciplines.
科学教育中同行评审的多重面貌
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002
期刊:
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