Parents, but not their children, demonstrate greater delay discounting with resource scarcity.
Parents, but not their children, demonstrate greater delay discounting with resource scarcity.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-023-16832-z
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发表时间：
2023-10-12
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
肥胖者倾向于对未来打折扣（延迟折扣），注重眼前的满足。延迟贴现与经济稀缺（即资源不足）指标可靠相关，包括成人收入较低和教育程度下降。目前尚不清楚父母所经历的这些因素的影响是否也会影响肥胖家庭 8 岁至 12 岁之间的孩子延迟折扣。在 452 个有父母和 6-12 岁肥胖儿童的家庭中，研究了家庭收入指数与延迟贴现之间的关系。测试了父母经济、教育和医疗补助状况以及父母和孩子延迟折扣之间关系的差异。结果显示，在系统响应者中，较低的父母收入 (p = 0.019) 和医疗补助状况 (p = 0.021) 与较高的父母而非子女延迟折扣存在差异相关。这些数据表明，稀缺指标如何影响父母和儿童的延迟折扣，这表明资源稀缺的成年人可能会被塑造为关注眼前的需求而不是长期目标。父母有可能减少经济匮乏对青春期前孩子的影响。这些发现表明需要改变政策以减轻稀缺条件的负担，并需要进行干预来修改延迟贴现率并改善与健康相关的选择并解决体重差异。
Individuals with obesity tend to discount the future (delay discounting), focusing on immediate gratification. Delay discounting is reliably related to indicators of economic scarcity (i.e., insufficient resources), including lower income and decreased educational attainment in adults. It is unclear whether the impact of these factors experienced by parents also influence child delay discounting between the ages of 8 and 12-years in families with obesity. The relationship between indices of family income and delay discounting was studied in 452 families with parents and 6–12-year-old children with obesity. Differences in the relationships between parent economic, educational and Medicaid status, and parent and child delay discounting were tested. Results showed lower parent income (p = 0.019) and Medicaid status (p = 0.021) were differentially related to greater parent but not child delay discounting among systematic responders. These data suggest differences in how indicators of scarcity influence delay discounting for parents and children, indicating that adults with scarce resources may be shaped to focus on immediate needs instead of long-term goals. It is possible that parents can reduce the impact of economic scarcity on their children during preadolescent years. These findings suggest a need for policy change to alleviate the burden of scarce conditions and intervention to modify delay discounting rate and to improve health-related choices and to address weight disparities.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Epstein, Leonard H.;Schechtman, Kenneth B.;Kilanowski, Colleen;Ramel, Melissa;Moursi, Nasreen A.;Quattrin, Teresa;Cook, Steven R.;Eneli, Ihouma U.;Pratt, Charlotte;Geller, Nancy;Campo, Rebecca;Lew, Daphne;Wilfley, Denise E.
通讯作者：
Wilfley, Denise E.
影响因子：
13.5
作者：
Bickel, Warren K.;Jarmolowicz, David P.;Mueller, E. Terry;Koffarnus, Mikhail N.;Gatchalian, Kirstin M.
通讯作者：
Gatchalian, Kirstin M.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Davison KK;Haines J;Garcia EA;Douglas S;McBride B
通讯作者：
McBride B
DOI：
10.1080/08964289.2020.1712581
发表时间：
2021-07
期刊：
Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Epstein LH;Paluch RA;Stein JS;Quattrin T;Mastrandrea LD;Bree KA;Sze YY;Greenawald MH;Biondolillo MJ;Bickel WK
通讯作者：
Bickel WK
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Bateson M;Andrews C;Dunn J;Egger CBCM;Gray F;Mchugh M;Nettle D
通讯作者：
Nettle D