Main Group Redox Catalysis of Organopnictogens: Vertical Periodic Trends and Emerging Opportunities in Group 15.

Main Group Redox Catalysis of Organopnictogens: Vertical Periodic Trends and Emerging Opportunities in Group 15.
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DOI:
10.1021/jacs.0c12816
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发表时间:
2021-02-03
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Radosevich AT
Radosevich AT
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lipshultz JM;Li G;Radosevich AT

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越来越多的有机氮氧化还原催化方法已经出现,特别是在过去的十年中,利用丰富的可逆的两电子氧化还原化学15族。本展望的目标是提供背景,以了解有机氮族化合物催化在过去十年中的巨大发展,并着眼于未来的发展。的原子结构和键合的pnictogens,从而有机氮族化合物的分子电子结构的根本差异的博览会,提出建立的背景下,有机氮族氧化还原反应性,并最终催化框架。对这些基本周期性原理的深刻理解有助于理解有机氮氧化还原催化的不同模式,并引发了该领域向前发展的关键挑战。最后,我们提出了在未来几年可能使这一领域充满活力的前瞻性方向。通过创造性的催化剂和反应设计,可以开发哪些新的催化歧管,这些催化歧管利用氮族元素的固有氧化还原反应性来推动催化的新发现?
A growing number of organopnictogen redox catalytic methods have emerged–especially within the past ten years–that leverage the plentiful reversible two-electron redox chemistry within group 15. The goal of this Perspective is to provide the context to understand the dramatic developments in organopnictogen catalysis over the past decade with an eye towards future development. An exposition of the fundamental differences in the atomic structure and bonding of the pnictogens, and thus the molecular electronic structure of organopnictogen compounds, is presented to establish the backdrop against which organopnictogen redox reactivity–and ultimately catalysis–is framed. A deep appreciation of these underlying periodic principles informs an understanding of the differing modes of organopnictogen redox catalysis and evokes the key challenges to the field moving forward. We close by addressing forward-looking directions likely to animate this area in the years to come. What new catalytic manifolds can be developed through creative catalyst and reaction design that take advantage of the intrinsic redox reactivity of the pnictogens to drive new discoveries in catalysis?
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