Reducing the cancer burden of lifestyle factors: opportunities and challenges of the Internet.

Reducing the cancer burden of lifestyle factors: opportunities and challenges of the Internet.
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DOI:
10.2196/jmir.7.3.e26
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发表时间:
2005-07-01
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Abrams DB
Abrams DB
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Graham AL;Abrams DB

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本文重点介绍了互联网作为一种工具,加强行为和生活方式的改变,以减少癌症的负担,在人口水平。本文的前提是,互联网可以而且应该被用来弥合基础科学,临床试验和公共卫生之间的鸿沟。我们的重点是通过互联网传播有效的行为科学干预措施,以减少癌症行为风险因素的患病率。本文的例子主要来自烟草使用,以说明可以更普遍地应用于其他癌症行为风险因素的问题。将涉及四个领域:(1)通过互联网提供生活方式行为改变干预的科学基础和基本原理;(2)确定互联网干预质量的必要性;(3)进行互联网干预评估的方法学考虑;(4)对互联网干预开发和评估的跨学科方法的建议。
This paper focuses on the Internet as a tool for enhancing behavior and lifestyle changes to reduce the burden of cancer at a population level. The premise of this paper is that the Internet can and should be leveraged to bridge the chasm between basic science, clinical trials, and public health. Our focus is specifically on the opportunity to disseminate effective behavioral science interventions via the Internet in order to decrease the prevalence of behavioral risk factors for cancer. The examples herein are primarily drawn from tobacco use to illustrate issues that can be applied more generally to other behavioral risk factors for cancer. Four areas will be addressed: (1) the scientific basis and rationale for delivering lifestyle behavior change interventions via the Internet; (2) the need to determine the quality of Internet interventions; (3) methodological considerations in conducting evaluations of Internet interventions; and (4) recommendations for a transdisciplinary approach to Internet intervention development and evaluation.
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