Believing on Authority
Believing on Authority
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相信权威
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Matthew A. Benton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Matthew A. Benton
琳达·特林考斯·扎格泽布斯基（Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski）的认识权威（2012）是对一方面与认识论相关的所谓“认知”概念（特别是知识、信仰、论证、反思和理性）与另一方面通常分类的信任、欲望、情感和依赖等“情感”概念之间关系的值得欢迎的探索。她特别认为，它们之间的联系源于我们在实践和理性上对认知权威的公认依赖，无论该权威是存在于我们自己的认知能力或情感中，还是存在于他人的能力和专业知识中。这种认知权威不仅适用于平凡的经验问题，例如我们直接的自然环境，而且也适用于道德和宗教领域。这本书有很多值得称赞的地方。扎格泽布斯基对这些问题的处理是彻底的，并且因其将社会认识论与道德和政治哲学以及宗教哲学主题相结合的广阔视野而令人钦佩。在这里我将集中讨论三个主要话题。在§1中，我对扎格泽布斯基的理性观点提出了一些挑战，因为它与自信心有关；在§2中，我考虑了她对权威的看法如何与证词中的一些认知权威问题相关；在§3中，我对她处理与宗教认识论相关的认识权威提出了一些困难。
Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski’s Epistemic Authority () is a welcome exploration of the relationships between, on the one hand, the so-called “cognitive” notions associated with epistemology (particularly knowledge, belief, justification, reflection, and rationality), and on the other, the commonly classified “affective” notions of trust, desire, emotion, and reliance. In particular, she argues that the connection between them arises from our recognized dependence, both practically and rationally, upon epistemic authority, whether that authority resides in our own cognitive faculties or emotions, or in others’ faculties and expertise. Such epistemic authority applies not only to mundane empirical matters such as our immediate natural environment, but also to the domains of morality and religion. There is much to commend in this book. Zagzebski’s treatment of these issues is thorough, and admirable for its broad vision of uniting social epistemology with topics in moral and political philosophy as well as philosophy of religion. Here I will concentrate on three main topics. In § I present some challenges for Zagzebski’s view of rationality as it relates to self-trust; in § I consider how her view of authority relates to some issues of epistemic authority in testimony; and in § I raise some difficulties for her treatment of epistemic authority as it relates to religious epistemology.
宗教信仰与知识美德
DOI：
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199672158.003.0009
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Fricker E
通讯作者：
Fricker E