Rethinking intractable conflict: the perspective of dynamical systems.

Rethinking intractable conflict: the perspective of dynamical systems.
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重新思考棘手的冲突:动力系统的视角。

DOI:
10.1037/a0019290
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
The American psychologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lan Bui
Lan Bui
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Robin R. Vallacher;Peter T. Coleman;A. Nowak;Lan Bui

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棘手的冲突让人士气低落。除了破坏它们发生的家庭、社区或国际区域的稳定外,它们往往会使最初造成它们的苦难和仇恨的状况永久化。虽然通过研究已经确定了与棘手冲突相关的共同因素和过程,但它们为理论建设带来了丰富的尴尬。因此,这一领域目前的任务是将这些不同的因素纳入一个帐户,提供一个连贯的观点,并为在特定冲突环境中解决冲突提供预测和基础。我们认为,动力系统的观点提供了这样的解释。本文概述了与此方法相关的关键概念和假设。它围绕一系列关于棘手冲突的基本问题进行组织,动态视角为这些问题提供了新的见解和可检验的命题。这些问题和答案旨在为读者提供关于复杂性和动力系统的基本概念和原则,有助于重新思考棘手冲突的性质和转化这种冲突的手段。
Intractable conflicts are demoralizing. Beyond destabilizing the families, communities, or international regions in which they occur, they tend to perpetuate the very conditions of misery and hate that contributed to them in the first place. Although the common factors and processes associated with intractable conflicts have been identified through research, they represent an embarrassment of riches for theory construction. Thus, the current task in this area is integrating these diverse factors into an account that provides a coherent perspective yet allows for prediction and a basis for conflict resolution in specific conflict settings. We suggest that the perspective of dynamical systems provides such an account. This article outlines the key concepts and hypotheses associated with this approach. It is organized around a set of basic questions concerning intractable conflict for which the dynamical perspective offers fresh insight and testable propositions. The questions and answers are intended to provide readers with basic concepts and principles of complexity and dynamical systems that are useful for rethinking the nature of intractable conflict and the means by which such conflict can be transformed.
转瞬即逝的赞美之光:认知过程是对自我相关反馈的行为反应的基础。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.59.1.17
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
SwannJr,WB;Hixon,JG;Stein-Seroussi,A;Gilbert,DT
通讯作者: Gilbert,DT