Growth and sexual dimorphism of the hyoid bone and its relationship to the mandible from birth to 19 years: A three-dimensional computed tomography study.
Growth and sexual dimorphism of the hyoid bone and its relationship to the mandible from birth to 19 years: A three-dimensional computed tomography study.
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出生至19岁舌骨的生长和性别差异及其与下颌骨的关系：一项三维计算机断层扫描研究。
DOI：
10.1002/ar.24594
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发表时间：
2021-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vorperian HK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Werner HM;Miller CA;Tillman KK;Wang Y;Vorperian HK
舌骨和舌骨下颌复合体维持呼吸、吞咽和言语功能。本研究量化了从出生到19岁的男性和女性的舌骨生长和舌骨下颌关系。使用先前对49名个体（16名进行纵向扫描）的下颌生长进行的研究中的97次计算机断层扫描（CT）扫描，将标志放置在3D CT模型上，并用于计算四个距离和三个角度测量值。在男性和女性的整个发育年龄中，观察到舌骨线性测量值（长度、宽度和深度）以及相关下颌骨至舌骨距离的增长趋势普遍增加，其中大多数变量在10岁以下女性中具有较大的测量值。在所有三个角度测量的一般减少，观察到男性和女性约12岁，在这个时候，男性角度测量逐渐增加，显着的性别二型性出现后，15岁。正如预期的那样，青春期后男性的舌骨角大于女性;他们的舌骨倾斜角也大于下颌骨体倾斜角（相对于前后鼻平面倾斜），可能与舌骨喉下降有关。这项研究有助于规范性数据的舌骨和舌骨下颌骨的关系的增长，在典型的发展中的个人，并提供了一个基线，对解剖生长的结构和功能的影响，可以检查的临床学科，解决呼吸消化和语音功能，以及解剖学，法医学和人类学领域。
The hyoid bone and the hyomandibular complex subserve the functions of respiration, deglutition, and speech. This study quantified the growth of the hyoid bone and the hyomandibular relationships in males and females from birth to 19 years. Using 97 computed tomography (CT) scans, from a previous study on mandibular growth from 49 individuals (16 with longitudinal scans), landmarks were placed on 3D CT models and used to calculate four distance, and three angular measurements. A general increase in growth trend was observed in hyoid bone linear measurements –length, width, and depth– as well as relational mandible-to-hyoid distance, throughout the developmental ages examined in both males and females, with most variables having larger measurements for females up to age 10 years. A general decrease in all three angular measurements was observed in both males and females up to approximately age 12 years, at which time male angular measurements gradually increased with significant sexual dimorphism emerging after age 15 years. As expected, postpubertal males had greater hyoid angle than females; they also had greater hyoid angle of inclination than mandible body inclination (with inclination relative to the anterior-posterior nasal plane), likely related to hyo-laryngeal descent. This study contributes to normative data on hyoid bone and hyomandibular relational growth in typically developing individuals and provides a baseline against which structural and functional influences on anatomic growth may be examined by clinical disciplines that address the aerodigestive and speech functions, as well as the fields of anatomy, forensics, and anthropology.
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Durtschi, Reid B.;Chung, Dongjun;Vorperian, Houri K.
通讯作者：
Vorperian, Houri K.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Coquerelle, Michael;Carlos Prados-Frutos, Juan;Weber, Gerhard W.
通讯作者：
Weber, Gerhard W.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Fitch, WT;Giedd, J
通讯作者：
Giedd, J
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Delabar, Jean-Maurice;Allinquant, Bernadette;Busciglio, Jorge
通讯作者：
Busciglio, Jorge
DOI：
10.1002/hed.21275
发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Hirai, Hideaki;Omura, Ken;Tohara, Haruka
通讯作者：
Tohara, Haruka