Self-reported use of novel psychoactive substances among attendees of electronic dance music venues.

Self-reported use of novel psychoactive substances among attendees of electronic dance music venues.
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电子舞蹈音乐场所的参与者中自我报告使用新颖的精神活性物质。

DOI:
10.1080/00952990.2016.1181179
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发表时间:
2016-11
期刊:
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cleland CM
Cleland CM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Palamar JJ;Acosta P;Sherman S;Ompad DC;Cleland CM

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新型精神活性物质(NPSs)继续在美国和世界各地出现。很少有流行病学研究审查了吸毒的流行程度和相关因素。我们研究了在夜总会和节日的电子舞曲(EDM)派对的高风险人群中滥用的程度。我们调查了2015年在纽约市(NYC)参加夜总会和节日活动的682名成年人(18-25岁)。使用了时间-空间采样的变体。我们检查了自我报告的196种维生素的使用率以及任何维生素使用的相关性。超过三分之一(35.1%)的参与者报告终生使用任何维生素D。自我报告使用合成大麻素的情况最普遍(16.3%),其次是迷幻苯乙胺类(14.7%; 2C系列:10.3%,2-(4-碘-2,5-二甲氧基苯基)-N-[(2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]乙胺[NBOMe]系列:9.0%,Dox系列:3.5%)、合成卡西酮(“浴盐”,6.9%)、其他致幻剂(6.6%)、色胺(5.1%)和解离剂(4.3%)。2C-I是最常见的2C系列药物(5.1%);甲基酮是最常见的合成卡西酮(3.3%),2-MeO-氯胺酮是最常见的解离性(3.7%),1 P-麦角酸二乙基酰胺(LSD)(2.9%)是最常见的非苯乙胺类迷幻剂。滥用的风险因素包括摇头丸/摇头丸/莫莉,LSD和氯胺酮使用;确定为双性恋(与异性恋相比),报告更高的夜总会/节日出席频率,以及在节日之外接受调查(与夜总会之外的调查相比)。在纽约市的夜总会和节日现场都很流行。由于在这些场景中的个人,特别是经常出席,是在高风险的使用,预防和减少伤害的服务需要面向这一人群。
Novel psychoactive substances (NPSs) continue to emerge in the United States and worldwide. Few epidemiological studies have examined the prevalence and correlates of use. We examined the extent of NPS use in a high-risk population—attendees of electronic dance music (EDM) parties at nightclubs and festivals. We surveyed 682 adults (age 18–25) entering EDM events at nightclubs and festivals in New York City (NYC) in 2015. A variation of time–space sampling was used. We examined the prevalence of self-reported use of 196 NPS and correlates of any NPS use. Over a third (35.1%) of participants reported lifetime use of any NPS. Self-reported use of synthetic cannabinoids was most prevalent (16.3%), followed by psychedelic phenethylamines (14.7%; 2C series: 10.3%, 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine [NBOMe] series: 9.0%, Dox series: 3.5%), synthetic cathinones (“bath salts”, 6.9%), other psychedelics (6.6%), tryptamines (5.1%), and dissociatives (4.3%). 2C-I was the most prevalent 2C series drug (5.1%); methylone was the most prevalent synthetic cathinone (3.3%), 2-MeO-ketamine was the most prevalent dissociative (3.7%), and 1P-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) (2.9%) was the most prevalent non-phenethylamine psychedelic. Risk factors for NPS use included Ecstasy/MDMA/ Molly, LSD, and ketamine use; identifying as bisexual (compared to heterosexual), reporting higher frequency of nightclub/festival attendance, and being surveyed outside of a festival (compared to those surveyed outside of nightclubs). NPS use is prevalent in the nightclub and festival scenes in NYC. Since individuals in these scenes—especially frequent attendees—are at high risk for use, prevention and harm reduction services need to be geared toward this population.
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