The Impact of Implicit Information Exchange in Human-agent Negotiations
The Impact of Implicit Information Exchange in Human-agent Negotiations
复制标题
人类代理谈判中隐式信息交换的影响
DOI:
10.1145/3383652.3423895
复制
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gratch, Jonathan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Johnson, Emmanuel;Gratch, Jonathan
Intelligent virtual agents have been developed to study, assess and teach a variety of human interpersonal skills. Here we examine the impact of an agent's perspective-taking sophistication on human negotiators. Good perspective-takers can discover creative solutions that benefit both parties, but many have difficulty with this skill. In particular, novices focus on explicit goal-statements (e.g., "I want apples more than bananas") but discount goal-relevant information implicit in the opponent's offers. Many human-agent negotiation agents similarly ignore implicit information. We examined the influence of implicit information on human negotiators by independently enhancing agents in two ways: do agents communicate implicit information and do they attend to implicit information communicated by users. We find that communicating implicit information seems to confuse user's perspective-taking ability, yet paradoxically, helps lead them to better outcomes. In contrast, an agent that attends to user's implicit communications shows better perspective-taking but fails to translate this into better outcomes. These results emphasize the challenges associated with implicit information. We discuss how these results impact the design of negotiation agents for applications, analysis and pedagogy.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
影响因子:
--
作者:
Emmanuel Johnson
通讯作者:
Emmanuel Johnson
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Ouali;N. Sabouret;C. Rich
通讯作者:
C. Rich
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Thompson
通讯作者:
L. Thompson
影响因子:
3.8
作者:
Stevens CA;Daamen J;Gaudrain E;Renkema T;Top JD;Cnossen F;Taatgen NA
通讯作者:
Taatgen NA
影响因子:
3
作者:
Zahra Nazari;Gale M. Lucas;J. Gratch
通讯作者:
J. Gratch