Collagen insulated from tensile damage by domains that unfold reversibly: in situ X-ray investigation of mechanical yield and damage repair in the mussel byssus.

Collagen insulated from tensile damage by domains that unfold reversibly: in situ X-ray investigation of mechanical yield and damage repair in the mussel byssus.
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通过可逆展开的域使胶原蛋白免受拉伸损伤:贻贝足丝机械屈服和损伤修复的原位 X 射线研究。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jsb.2009.03.001
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发表时间:
2009-07
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Waite, J. Herbert
Waite, J. Herbert
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harrington, Matthew J.;Gupta, Himadri S.;Fratzl, Peter;Waite, J. Herbert

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加州贻贝(Mytilus californianus)的深海丝是高度滞后的弹性纤维,它们在波浪冲刷的岩石海岸栖息地中共同起着固着作用。在循环载荷超过机械屈服点后,螺纹表现出机械性能的损伤依赖性降低。然而,在没有活跃的细胞代谢的情况下,深渊线的远端部分能够通过时间依赖性愈合过程恢复初始材料特性。深渊线几乎完全由称为preCols的多结构域混合胶原组成,其在很大程度上决定了线的机械性质。在这里,进一步探讨了结构-性能关系,支配线程的机械性能。使用时间分辨的原位广角X射线衍射(WAXD)加上循环拉伸载荷的线程,并通过热增强损伤修复的研究过程中发生的分子重排进行了研究。结果表明,在byssal preCols的胶原结构域的机械保护的牺牲非胶原结构域的展开,在一个较慢的时间尺度上重新折叠。时间依赖性愈合主要归因于断裂的组氨酸-金属配位复合物的随机再偶联。
The byssal threads of the California mussel, Mytilus californianus, are highly hysteretic, elastomeric fibers that collectively perform a holdfast function in wave-swept rocky seashore habitats. Following cyclic loading past the mechanical yield point, threads exhibit a damage-dependent reduction in mechanical performance. However, the distal portion of the byssal thread is capable of recovering initial material properties through a time-dependent healing process in the absence of active cellular metabolism. Byssal threads are composed almost exclusively of multi-domain hybrid collagens known as preCols, which largely determine the mechanical properties of the thread. Here, the structure-property relationships that govern thread mechanical performance are further probed. The molecular rearrangements that occur during yield and damage repair were investigated using time-resolved in situ wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) coupled with cyclic tensile loading of threads and through thermally enhanced damage-repair studies. Results indicate that the collagen domains in byssal preCols are mechanically protected by the unfolding of sacrificial non-collagenous domains that refold on a slower time-scale. Time-dependent healing is primarily attributed to stochastic recoupling of broken histidine-metal coordination complexes.
DOI: 10.1038/nmat1019
发表时间: 2003-12-01
期刊: NATURE MATERIALS
影响因子: 41.2
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发表时间: 1997-03-01
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影响因子: 5.6
作者:
GEDDES, AJ;PARKER, KD;BEIGHTON, E
通讯作者: BEIGHTON, E
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2001.1022
发表时间: 2002-02-28
影响因子: 6.3
作者:
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