Oral and periodontal implications of tobacco and nicotine products.
Oral and periodontal implications of tobacco and nicotine products.
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DOI：
10.1111/prd.12395
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发表时间：
2021-10
影响因子：
18.6
通讯作者：
Holliday RS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chaffee BW;Couch ET;Vora MV;Holliday RS
烟草使用在全球造成的死亡率和发病率高于任何其他行为风险因素。副作用不会放过口腔，许多口腔疾病在吸烟患者中更常见，治疗不太成功。吸烟对口腔健康的许多影响是众所周知的，但其他形式的烟草，包括雪茄和无烟烟草，值得牙科专业人员的注意。最近，不断扩大的各种新的或新兴的烟草和/或尼古丁产品已经进入市场，最突出的是电子香烟，但也包括加热的烟草和其他不可燃的尼古丁产品。大麻（marijuana）的使用正在增加，对口腔健康和牙科治疗也有风险。对于执业牙周病医生和所有牙科专业人员来说，提供合理的患者建议需要了解与广泛的烟草和尼古丁产品以及大麻相关的一般和口腔健康影响。本综述概述了选定的烟草和尼古丁产品，强调其对牙周病风险和临床管理的影响。还提出了烟草使用咨询和戒烟支持，牙科专业人员可以在实践中实施的战略。
Tobacco use contributes to more mortality and morbidity globally than any other behavioral risk factor. Adverse effects do not spare the oral cavity, with many oral diseases more common, and treatments less successful, in the tobacco-using patient. Many of the oral health effects of cigarette smoking are well-established, but other forms of tobacco, including cigars and smokeless tobacco, merit dental professionals’ attention. Recently, an expanding variety of new or emerging tobacco and/or nicotine products has been brought to market, most prominently electronic cigarettes, but also including heated tobacco and other noncombustible nicotine products. The use of cannabis (marijuana) is increasing and also has risks for oral health and dental treatment. For the practicing periodontist, and all dental professionals, providing sound patient recommendations requires knowledge of the general and oral health implications associated with this wide range of tobacco and nicotine products and cannabis. This review provides an overview of selected tobacco and nicotine products with an emphasis on their implications for periodontal disease risk and clinical management. Also presented are strategies for tobacco use counselling and cessation support that dental professionals can implement in practice.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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作者：
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