Central nervous system immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.
Central nervous system immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11908-013-0378-5
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发表时间:
2013-12
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Meintjes, Graeme
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bahr, Nathan;Boulware, David R.;Marais, Suzaan;Scriven, James;Wilkinson, Robert J.;Meintjes, Graeme
关键词:
Central nervous system immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (CNS-IRIS) develops in 9 %–47 % of persons with HIV infection and a CNS opportunistic infection who start antiretroviral therapy and is associated with a mortality rate of 13 %–75 %. These rates vary according to the causative pathogen. Common CNS-IRIS events occur in relation to Cryptococcus, tuberculosis (TB), and JC virus, but several other mycobacteria, fungi, and viruses have been associated with IRIS. IRIS symptoms often mimic the original infection, and diagnosis necessitates consideration of treatment failure, microbial resistance, and an additional neurological infection. These diagnostic challenges often delay IRIS diagnosis and treatment. Corticosteroids have been used to treat CNS-IRIS, with variable responses; the best supportive evidence exists for the treatment of TB-IRIS. Pathogenic mechanisms vary: Cryptococcal IRIS is characterized by a paucity of cerebrospinal inflammation prior to antiretroviral therapy, whereas higher levels of inflammatory markers at baseline predispose to TB meningitis IRIS. This review focuses on advances in the understanding of CNS-IRIS over the past 2 years.
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影响因子:
6.4
作者:
Boulware, David R.;Bonham, Shulamith C.;Bohjanen, Paul R.
通讯作者:
Bohjanen, Paul R.
影响因子:
3.8
作者:
Brunel, Anne-Sophie;Reynes, Jacques;Makinson, Alain
通讯作者:
Makinson, Alain
DOI:
10.1523/jneurosci.0865-12.2012
发表时间:
2012-07-11
期刊:
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bachis A;Avdoshina V;Zecca L;Parsadanian M;Mocchetti I
通讯作者:
Mocchetti I
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Agarwal U;Kumar A;Behera D;French MA;Price P
通讯作者:
Price P
DOI:
10.1056/nejmoa1013911
发表时间:
2011-10-20
期刊:
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Blanc FX;Sok T;Laureillard D;Borand L;Rekacewicz C;Nerrienet E;Madec Y;Marcy O;Chan S;Prak N;Kim C;Lak KK;Hak C;Dim B;Sin CI;Sun S;Guillard B;Sar B;Vong S;Fernandez M;Fox L;Delfraissy JF;Goldfeld AE;CAMELIA (ANRS 1295–CIPRA KH001) Study Team
通讯作者:
CAMELIA (ANRS 1295–CIPRA KH001) Study Team