The Protein Phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit Twins stabilizes Plk4 to induce centriole amplification.

The Protein Phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit Twins stabilizes Plk4 to induce centriole amplification.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201107086
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发表时间:
2011-10-17
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rogers GC
Rogers GC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brownlee CW;Klebba JE;Buster DW;Rogers GC

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PP2A亚单位双胞胎和SV40小T抗原,一个功能模拟双胞胎,抵消Plk4自动磷酸化,导致其稳定和随后的中心粒放大。中心粒复制是一个严格控制的过程,每个细胞周期只能发生一次;否则,多余的中心粒可能会导致非整倍体和肿瘤的发生。Plk4(Polo-like kinase4)活性启动中心粒复制,并受泛素介导的蛋白水解酶的调节。在整个间期,Plk4的自动磷酸化触发其降解,从而阻止中心粒的放大。然而,在有丝分裂过程中,Plk4的活性是正常的中心粒复制所必需的,但稳定有丝分裂Plk4的机制尚不清楚。在这篇文章中,我们证明了PP2A(蛋白磷酸酶2ATwins)可以抵消Plk4的自磷酸化,从而稳定Plk4并促进中心粒复制。和Plk4一样,PP2A的调节亚单位TWINS(TWS)的蛋白质水平在有丝分裂期间达到峰值,是中心粒复制所必需的。然而,不合时宜的TWS表达不适当地稳定了Plk4,导致中心粒放大。矛盾的是,促进肿瘤的猿猴病毒40小肿瘤抗原(ST)的表达,一种已报道的PP2A抑制物,以一种未知的机制促进中心体放大。我们证明了ST实际上模拟了TWS在稳定Plk4和诱导中心粒放大方面的作用。
The PP2A subunit Twins and the SV40 small T antigen, a functional mimic of Twins, counteract Plk4 autophosphorylation, leading to its stabilization and to subsequent centriole amplification. Centriole duplication is a tightly regulated process that must occur only once per cell cycle; otherwise, supernumerary centrioles can induce aneuploidy and tumorigenesis. Plk4 (Polo-like kinase 4) activity initiates centriole duplication and is regulated by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. Throughout interphase, Plk4 autophosphorylation triggers its degradation, thus preventing centriole amplification. However, Plk4 activity is required during mitosis for proper centriole duplication, but the mechanism stabilizing mitotic Plk4 is unknown. In this paper, we show that PP2A (Protein Phosphatase 2ATwins) counteracts Plk4 autophosphorylation, thus stabilizing Plk4 and promoting centriole duplication. Like Plk4, the protein level of PP2A’s regulatory subunit, Twins (Tws), peaks during mitosis and is required for centriole duplication. However, untimely Tws expression stabilizes Plk4 inappropriately, inducing centriole amplification. Paradoxically, expression of tumor-promoting simian virus 40 small tumor antigen (ST), a reported PP2A inhibitor, promotes centrosome amplification by an unknown mechanism. We demonstrate that ST actually mimics Tws function in stabilizing Plk4 and inducing centriole amplification.
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