Re-entrant DNA gels.

Re-entrant DNA gels.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms13191
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发表时间:
2016-10-21
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Sciortino, Francesco
Sciortino, Francesco
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bomboi, Francesca;Romano, Flavio;Leo, Manuela;Fernandez-Castanon, Javier;Cerbino, Roberto;Bellini, Tommaso;Bordi, Federico;Filetici, Patrizia;Sciortino, Francesco

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DNA is acquiring a primary role in material development, self-assembling by design into complex supramolecular aggregates, the building block of a new-materials world. Using DNA nanoconstructs to translate sophisticated theoretical intuitions into experimental realizations by closely matching idealized models of colloidal particles is a much less explored avenue. Here we experimentally show that an appropriate selection of competing interactions enciphered in multiple DNA sequences results into the successful design of a one-pot DNA hydrogel that melts both on heating and on cooling. The relaxation time, measured by light scattering, slows down dramatically in a limited window of temperatures. The phase diagram displays a peculiar re-entrant shape, the hallmark of the competition between different bonding patterns. Our study shows that it is possible to rationally design biocompatible bulk materials with unconventional phase diagrams and tuneable properties by encoding into DNA sequences both the particle shape and the physics of the collective response. Forming self-assembled soft materials with unconventional properties can be useful in many different applications. Here, Sciortino and co-workers have designed and experimentally realized a one-pot DNA hydrogel that melts both on heating and on cooling.
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