Rising between-workplace inequalities in high-income countries

Rising between-workplace inequalities in high-income countries
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高收入国家工作场所之间的不平等加剧

DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1918249117
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Henriksen, Lasse Folke
Henriksen, Lasse Folke
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald;Rainey, Anthony;Avent-Holt, Dustin;Bandelj, Nina;Boza, István;Cort, David;Godechot, Olivier;Hajdu, Gergely;Hällsten, Martin;Henriksen, Lasse Folke

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有充分证据表明,收入不平等在许多高收入国家有所加剧。不太清楚的是收入不平等加剧与工作场所动态之间的联系,工作场所内部和工作场所之间的不平等如何在各国之间变化,以及这些不平等在多大程度上受到国家劳动力市场机构的调节。为了描述初始公司间和公司内市场收入分配的变化,我们分析了北美、斯堪的纳维亚、欧洲大陆和东欧、中东和东亚14个高收入国家5000多万个工作场所年内20亿多个工作年的行政记录。我们发现,各国在收入不平等的水平和趋势上存在很大差异,但在几乎所有受调查的国家,工作场所之间的工资不平等比例都在增长,没有一个国家在下降。我们还发现,在制度性就业保护较强的国家,收入不平等和工作场所之间不平等的比例较低,增长也不那么强劲,而当这些劳动力市场保护减弱时,增长速度更快。我们的研究结果表明,公司层面的重组和工作场所之间工资不平等的加剧是收入不平等加剧的主要原因,而不是以前认识到的。
It is well documented that earnings inequalities have risen in many high-income countries. Less clear are the linkages between rising income inequality and workplace dynamics, how within- and between-workplace inequality varies across countries, and to what extent these inequalities are moderated by national labor market institutions. In order to describe changes in the initial between- and within-firm market income distribution we analyze administrative records for 2,000,000,000+ job years nested within 50,000,000+ workplace years for 14 high-income countries in North America, Scandinavia, Continental and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia. We find that countries vary a great deal in their levels and trends in earnings inequality but that the between-workplace share of wage inequality is growing in almost all countries examined and is in no country declining. We also find that earnings inequalities and the share of between-workplace inequalities are lower and grew less strongly in countries with stronger institutional employment protections and rose faster when these labor market protections weakened. Our findings suggest that firm-level restructuring and increasing wage inequalities between workplaces are more central contributors to rising income inequality than previously recognized.
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影响因子: --
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